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When using this technique, the platoon could be in a column formation or dispersed in its other formations (Figure 3-9). Troops should dismount to provide greater security. The lead reconnaissance element (section or team) identifies an enemy element consisting of one enemy reconnaissance vehicle. (b) If detected by the enemy, the section or team uses a combination of mounted and dismounted reconnaissance. It attempts to confirm (or to determine in detail) enemy size, composition, activity, orientation, and weapon system locations. If possible, the section leader should provide his section with the following information: e. Execution of the movement techniques is described below. (2) Wedge Formation. The plan would mandate that the resupply location be specially marked for security and identity purposes. In this method, the trail element advances past the lead element to the next overwatch position. Wooded areas provide a high degree of concealment to forces that occupy them, particularly infantry forces. Platoon and section leaders and VCs use position updates from their navigation systems and analog information to assist in following their planned routes. Urban areas are ideal for effective ambush by small numbers of infantry. As an example, a two-vehicle section may use bounding overwatch (Figure 3-12). All groups rehearse this procedure since no one knows which group will arrive first. Once he decides on a COA, he recommends it to the battalion commander and provides information on how the platoon COA will affect the current situation. Evaluate and develop the situation 3. The wedge lends itself to immediate mutual support and provides depth; it is very flexible. a. Establishing a contact point to link up with, brief, and guide the friendly unit as necessary. If necessary, the reconnaissance platoon can attack unarmored reconnaissance vehicles, such as motorcycles or Soviet-style wheeled reconnaissance vehicles (BRDMs) (Figure 3-17). Figure 3-11. Bounding overwatch, the slowest but most secure movement technique, is employed when enemy contact is expected. Indirect. Study now. One section or team acts as overwatch for the displacing section or team as it moves. Dissociating: the Dinocave registered: Mar 9, 2022. smoke HanSolo98, May 5, 2021 # 1182 game. Contact with an unknown or superior force. Section using traveling overwatch technique and wedge formation. The platoon leader assigns lanes to the sections and teams. The herringbone provides 360-degree security during a temporary halt from a march column (Figure 3-8). If he decides additional assets are required, the platoon leader then orders other sections or teams not in contact to move to specific locations and assist in developing the situation. Movement into and out of the various formations must be second nature to each section. The lead vehicle then bounds past the destroyed vehicle and establishes far-side security. Simultaneously, the lead element returns fire, sends a contact report, employs smoke grenades, and moves to the nearest hide position. Direct. Two-section platoon wedge formation. b. The objective is to determine exactly what the enemy situation is by dismounted reconnaissance or other reconnaissance assets and systems (ground surveillance radar, tactical unmanned aerial vehicles, and long-range reconnaissance and surveillance). Using any of the techniques of movement, the two forward vehicles perform all of the information gathering and reporting. In conducting both mounted and dismounted movement on the battlefield, the reconnaissance platoon uses three movement techniques: traveling, traveling overwatch, and bounding overwatch. Deploy and report 2. A. The section or team leader sends a contact report and quickly engages and destroys the enemy vehicle. (b) The element in contact sends a contact report to the platoon leader (refer to the discussion of report procedures and formats earlier in this chapter) and follows as soon as possible with a spot report using the format of size, activity, location, unit identification, time, and equipment (SALUTE ). Deploy and report 2. Digital or visual contact, in which the enemy is observed but the platoon remains undetected, is the goal. The leader must determine the probability of contact and where that contact will most likely occur. This publication provides the basic information necessary to understand Army . The exfiltrating force should use mountains, dense foliage, and other terrain features to screen these noises. To regain the use of all his assets, the platoon leader continues coordination to hand off contact to a follow-on element (Figure 3-15). NO CHANGE B. devastating to feet! c. Urban Areas. Rarely are there enough lanes for each group to have a separate one. Develop a COA 4. As more than one section or team becomes involved in the situation, the platoon leader or PSG (whoever is in the best location to do so) takes control of coordinating their efforts. The reconnaissance platoon is not manned or equipped to conduct detailed reconnaissance of urban areas. What is a light mortar? Deploy and report 2. The lead vehicle and the overwatch element occupy positions that allow them to observe the destroyed vehicle. The instructions below explain the first time setup that enables you to print a design or schematic to a PDF. A series of combat actions, often conducted simultaneously, taken upon contact with the enemy to develop the situation. As soon as the lead vehicle is in a covered and concealed position, the overwatch vehicle moves to an alternate firing position and occupies a hide position while trying to maintain contact with the smallest possible element. (1) Traveling. Leaders at echelons from platoon through company conduct actions on contact when they, or a subordinate element, recognize one of the forms of contact or receive a report of enemy contact. It does not, however, relieve him of the responsibility of tracking the move on his map. Characteristics of the Offense (SCAT) Surprise Concentration Audacity Tempo. In the commander's order, the engagement criteria tasked the reconnaissance section or team to engage when the enemy force consists of one wheeled vehicle or less (dismounted troops). Due to the volume and complexity of review, Engineering and Land Surveying applications typically take at least 12 weeks to process after all documentation has been submitted. What is a NGB 590? (b) Evaluate and Develop the Situation. As a general rule, the platoon, section, or team should disengage from the enemy as early in the contact as possible. Whenever possible, the reconnaissance platoon should reconnoiter urban areas from a distance, execute hand-off to follow-on elements, and bypass if possible. The advantages of moving as a platoon are faster movement and easier control and navigation. Dismounted ground exfiltration is preferred when areas along the route are largely uninhabited, when enemy forces are widely dispersed or under such pressure that they cannot conduct counterreconnaissance and security operations, or when terrain is sufficiently restricted to degrade enemy efforts to use mobile forces against the exfiltrating reconnaissance unit. Fill in the answers for all the questions about the benefits you are asking for. Once far-side security is established, a dismounted element moves to the destroyed vehicle and conducts a thorough search for prisoners, items of intelligence value, and any other information that can be gained from a close examination of the enemy. The reconnaissance platoon and its elements may need to exfiltrate during any tactical operation or situation. He also receives the commander's operations overlay to identify graphic control measures impacting on his route planning. This should be done both dismounted and mounted. It sends this information to the platoon leader in the form of updates to the original spot report as soon as possible. Copy. (4) Rally Point. For example, reconnaissance forces that have infiltrated or bypassed the enemy-occupied area may need to exfiltrate as soon as they gather the required information. These situations may entail one or more of the seven forms of contact: d. Summary of Actions on Contact. Figure 3-8. The platoon finds the flanks of the enemy position and looks for other enemy elements that could provide mutual support to the position. The size of the elements within the reconnaissance platoon depends on several factors: the assigned mission, time available, cover and concealment, target acquisition capabilities of both friendly and enemy forces, available communications assets, and navigation capabilities and limitations. The platoon maintains relative positioning based on terrain and combat losses. The first step in. This information is part of the mission analysis during troop-leading procedures (discussed in Chapter 2). The platoon may infiltrate by sections, by teams, or as a complete platoon. Phase III Phase begins with: Enemy Activity: Location of Adjacent Units: Key Tasks: Leaders Recon Purpose: GOTWA: Engagement Criteria: Emplacement and Occupation of: Security - SBF - Assault - Expected Forms of Contact (DINOCAVE): Actions on Contact: (based on ENY Analysis / DINOCAVE) Recon-ORP-Targets by Phase: Casualty Collection Points . Preparing and coordinating fire support for the friendly attack. Maneuver happens once a unit has made contact with the enemy. The platoon must conduct detailed coordination with any adjacent units or friendly elements through which it will pass to ensure these elements do not compromise the reconnaissance platoon as it conducts the infiltration. The steps that make up actions on contact must be thoroughly trained and rehearsed so that the platoon can react instinctively, as a team, whenever it encounters enemy forces. The POSNAV enables mounted elements to use greater dispersion during movement without losing awareness of vehicle positions. They should not attack more heavily armored vehicles except in self-defense. Based on the available information and his commander's intent and guidance, the platoon leader decides to leave one section in contact to support a hasty attack by a supporting MGS platoon. (1) Extraction by Air or Vehicle. DN\underline{\color{#c34632}{DN}}DN Nancy hasnt missed no football games this year. Urban areas, including towns and villages, pose many potential dangers for the reconnaissance platoon. S\underline{\color{#c34632}{S}}S Rufino hasnt missed any football games this year. Maintain contact and bypass. If the platoon leader determines he needs more information, he may commit additional assets (reconnaissance sections or teams) to develop the situation further. This report is quickly followed by an initial spot report. What are the 8 forms of contact? When the platoon leader receives sufficient reports to have a clear picture of the situation, he chooses to prepare to support a hasty attack. Movement is not maneuver. This becomes more critical as the likelihood of enemy contact increases. Leaders must develop plans for extraction by applicable means (ground or air) before the operation, to include procedural contingencies such as the destruction of the RVs, evacuation of sick and wounded personnel, and disruption of communications. e. Limited Visibility Navigation. When contact occurs, the reconnaissance platoon leader bases the platoon's actions on the commander's intent and guidance that he receives from the OPORD and or FRAGO. They should search for movement, reflections, smoke, and any irregular shapes or colors indicating camouflage. It may use mounted reconnaissance to move additional assets into the area to support the reconnaissance element in contact. The software should not limit the platoon leader's planning and use of control measures and operational graphics. After reporting the initial contact to higher headquarters and receiving the order to break contact, the patrol disengages. Example platoon coil formation. (3) Choose and Recommend a COA and Maneuver the Force. It stops inside the wood line, ensuring it is still within the shadow line of the woods. It uses covered and concealed routes to move to a designated rally point that avoids enemy observation and provides cover and concealment. If the element makes visual contact but is not detected, it should continue the mission. It uses bounding overwatch because of the possibility of enemy contact. The trail element remains close enough to provide immediate suppressive fire and to maneuver for support. Maintain contact to support an attack on an inferior force. f. Fire Support. In densely wooded areas, mounted elements are extremely vulnerable to dismounted enemy forces that can close on them undetected. He orders additional sections or teams to maneuver into the area. Traveling overwatch and bounding overwatch are most often executed at the section level. (3) During movement through a wooded area, the platoon should move using traveling overwatch. Fill out this form to tell us about a new person in the home. Figure 3-2. astrosage virgo daily horoscope. They should use radio listening silence except to report contact with enemy forces or to send critical information that the commander has directed them to report immediately. Purposes. When the enemy force reaches the OP disengagement criteria (the point at which the OPs must displace or risk detection and engagement by the enemy), the OPs pass off responsibility for tracking the enemy to other OPs in depth. He then employs specific reconnaissance methods and movement techniques to either avoid the danger areas or move through them as quickly as possible and with as much security as possible. Mounted Formations. (1) During dismounted movement, the section leader allows the lead team to move along covered and concealed routes as long as it does not deviate too far from the axis, route, or direction of attack. Wiki User. 1 / 8. (b) The leader must allow adequate time for each group to reach the rally point. Tactics. This choice is made because the platoon leader determines that the force he has located is the objective of his commander; therefore, this COA is in accordance with his commander's intent. The leader is then able to plan for contact and determine how to employ TTP, such as the proper movement techniques, to reduce the occurrence of chance contact. His other sections continue their reconnaissance mission. Leaders and soldiers must remain proficient in using basic land navigation and terrain orientation skills. In all situations, leaders must plan exfiltration as carefully as infiltration. The platoon leader follows up on the contact report with an initial spot report. Traveling is the fastest but least secure movement technique. Because breaking contact is a violation of reconnaissance fundamentals, the platoon leader must be sure that his higher headquarters is informed of and approves this COA (Figure 3-14). The order of march in the column may depend on which organization the platoon will use at the end of the movement; in addition, the lead section may vary based on METT-TC considerations. What are the three forms of the defense? These reconnaissance elements move to dismount points, set their vehicles in hide positions, and send dismounted patrols to multiple vantage points using dismounted reconnaissance techniques, with the emphasis on avoiding detection. Planning. The next overwatch position (the objective for the bounding element). Groups on different routes may move using different methods of insertion or extraction (for example, one group moves by RVs, another group moves by helicopter, and another moves dismounted). In this situation, the platoon maintains contact by leaving a section or team in contact. The platoon leader decides whether to move as a platoon or as teams. I tend to look at the different types of platforms on a scale (Figure 1). (b) Break Contact and Bypass. (3) Column Formation. Exfiltration is removal of personnel or units from areas under enemy control using stealth, deception, surprise, or clandestine means. The vehicle commander can retrieve the operational overlay on one layer, the enemy situation template on another layer, the fire support overlay on another, and so forth. Many times the platoon must plan, rehearse, and execute a combination of mounted and dismounted movement. (2) Terrain Factors. What are the 8 forms of contact Army? (a) Deploy and Report. This is usually more rapid than successive bounds. c. Maps. helvetia 20 franc gold coin 1947 value; 8 forms of contact dinocave. Maintain contact to support a hasty attack. Vehicles are positioned 100 to 150 meters apart (Figure 3-7). The element that remains in contact maintains visual contact with the enemy and reports if the enemy situation changes. To accomplish a specific task, the reconnaissance platoon itself may need to infiltrate areas occupied by enemy forces. It searches for antitank (AT) ditches, minefields, wire, or other obstacles that could force friendly forces into a fire sack. (In the absence of orders, the direction of travel becomes 12 o'clock.) In addition, it must avoid becoming vehicle-bound; it must be prepared to dismount to improve observation, prevent enemy detection, and provide security. What are the 8 forms of contact Army? Visual contact (friendly elements may or may not be observed by the enemy). It uses the four steps of actions on contact (covered in detail later in this paragraph) as the foundation for these drills: b. After considering these factors, the leaders decide to infiltrate either mounted or dismounted. He considers various possible COAs, based on well-developed TTP (including battle drills), to meet the types of contact. To properly execute actions on contact, the platoon must take action consistent with the fundamentals of reconnaissance (refer to Chapter 4 of this manual for a detailed discussion): c. The Seven Forms of Contact. The platoon establishes a hasty defense if it cannot bypass the enemy, all the sections or teams are fixed or suppressed, and the platoon no longer has the ability to maneuver. Infiltration is a form of maneuver that entails movement by small groups or individuals, at extended or irregular intervals, through or into an area occupied by an enemy or friendly force, while avoiding contact with the enemy. Figure 3-12. (1) When the platoon deploys and reports, it uses fundamental techniques of tactical movement (dismounted or mounted) and action drills using the terrain to ensure effective cover and concealment. francine giancana net worth; david draiman long hair Extraction by air or RV (ground) is favored when the resources are available and their use will not compromise the mission. After the engagement is complete, he sends an initial spot report. (e) Conduct a Hasty Attack. Forms of Contact (DINOCAVE) 5.0 (1 review) Term. Indirect fire can also provide concealment, with smoke used alone or mixed with suppressive fires. As the reconnaissance platoon executes reconnaissance and security missions, it will encounter routes or mobility corridors that provide access into the area between the platoon and friendly elements to its rear. (1) The ideal way for the platoon to make contact is by means of FBCB2 reports from sensor elements (such as tactical unmanned aerial vehicles [TUAVs], ground surveillance radar [GSR], or other intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance [ISR] assets). (1) Visual Contact, Undetected by the Enemy. Known as danger areas, these are likely points of enemy contact due both to the platoon's vulnerability and to the cover, concealment, and observation these sites afford to the enemy. Once the platoon leader has enough information to make a decision, he selects a COA that is within the capabilities of the platoon, that allows the platoon to continue the reconnaissance as quickly as possible, and that supports the commander's concept of the operation. (1) Before moving across a large open area, the reconnaissance platoon must make a thorough visual scan of the area. What is area defense? See answer (1) Copy. e. Communications. Figure 3-9. By knowing these details ahead of time, the platoon leader can develop the situation more rapidly and arrive at and execute the desired COA. Each infiltrating element must develop and rehearse a plan that clearly defines its actions in case of contact with enemy security forces. When operating out of normal communications range, an infiltrating element that must transmit required information should move to high ground or set up a long-range expedient antenna. Types of Contact (DINOCAVE) Direct Indirect Non-hostile/Civilian Obstacles CBRN Aerial Visual Electronic. Once the vehicles are inside the wood line (approximately 100 to 200 meters), the platoon shuts off vehicle engines, maintains dismounted security, and conducts a listening/security halt. Dismounted traveling overwatch. These fires serve to suppress the enemy, reducing his ability to observe the reconnaissance platoon; they also fix the enemy's attention on the last known location of the mounted element. It allows the platoon to cover the most ground systematically with maximum reconnaissance forward (Figure 3-3). These specific instructions must include focus of the reconnaissance, tempo of the operation, engagement criteria, and the desired COA based on the size and activity of the enemy force encountered. a. Ground reconnaissance assets use infiltration most often although aerial platforms may also employ tactics based on infiltration techniques. Refer to the seven general categories of contact discussed in paragraph 3-4c. Navigation during limited visibility conditions is easier for the digitized platoon with the introduction of POSNAV and limited visibility equipment. The platoon must keep an element in contact with the enemy unless specifically authorized to do otherwise. After determining that the commander's intent has not changed, the platoon leader recommends the COA to the commander and requests permission to execute. The platoon should strive to make contact with its combat multipliers or with its smallest possible internal elementthe dismounted soldier. In general, infiltrating elements should use digital communications as the primary means of communications. (1) It is critical that the platoon maintains continuous surveillance of these mobility corridors to provide security against enemy forces that move into the sector after the reconnaissance platoon has moved on. The exfiltration plan and OPORD must address these factors. Dismounted troops must check isolated buildings. If the reconnaissance platoon must conduct a hasty defense, the battalion commander assumes responsibility for continuing to develop the situation. Leaders use POSNAV aids to identify their location and the location of subordinate and adjacent units. Drivers turn off vehicle engines, and dismounted elements move to the edge of the wooded area to observe. What he wants the section to do after the bounding element gets to the next position. Planning. They do not have exact geometric dimensions and design. The contingency plan must allow time for groups to reach the new (alternate) rally point. This frees the platoon leader to concentrate on the subsequent mission, thus enhancing command and control. See answer (1) Best Answer. The platoon focuses on requirements for a successful friendly attack, to include. The eight forms of enemy contact are visual; direct; indirect; non-hostile; obstacles; aircraft; chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN); and electronic (sometimes referenced as "DINOCAVE" within the intelligence community). Platoon herringbone formation. Advisory Notice. a. Dismounted Formations. The overriding factor in determining whether to use single or multiple lanes is the ability to remain undetected. The platoon leader identifies and highlights danger areas when he performs his map reconnaissance during TLP. If the reconnaissance platoon is tasked to gather information over a wide area, it may employ several small teams to cover the complete sector. When that point is reached, the overwatch element must move out, even if the bounding element has not yet reached a position of cover and concealment. (1) Platoon members should use available terrain to scan the wooded area before entering. (4) Staggered Column Formation. This equipment has greater optics resolution, which allows the leader to read his map and terrain association during mounted movement in limited visibility. Once the reconnaissance section or team is set in cover and concealment and has submitted its initial reports, it must develop the situation. The platoon always executes the coil from the column or staggered column, using the four-vehicle organization. However, navigation, consolidation, and command and control are more difficult. As they develop new information, they send spot reports to the platoon leader. Without the use of indirect fires in this situation, the platoon will fail. b. Contingencies. In most cases, planning for an exfiltration operation begins at the same time as planning for the infiltration (or other tactical operation) that precedes it. What type of reconnaissance is patrol? Whenever possible, dismounted members should reconnoiter the entire wood line before mounted movement to the wooded area. The lead element and the overwatch element see the signature of the enemy weapon system. The platoon leader or PSG relays the contact report to the battalion tactical operations center and or the tactical command post (TAC CP), followed as soon as possible by a spot report and updates. Definition. This paragraph discusses the technological advantages of the mobility systems and C3 subsystems of the reconnaissance platoon as operational aids for planning, navigating, controlling, and executing combat operations. Before each mission, the leader designates the duration between digital and analog position updates. While attempting to develop the situation, the section or team may find that it cannot determine the exact enemy situation for a number of possible reasons to include obstacles, combat losses, suppressive fires by the enemy, or the size and extent of the enemy position. Section using bounding overwatch technique. What is a military retrograde operation? (3) Combination of Methods. By the late 1800s, what right had women in the united states still not won?