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This turned the mansion into a public historic site. He left for two years in 1837 to study at Jefferson Medical College in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and he returned to Wilmington in 1839 to marry Eliza, Harriss' eldest daughter and take over Dr. Harriss medical practice following Elizas fathers untimely death in July. He volunteers with Historic Wilmington, the local NPR-affiliate, the Alliance for Cape Fear Trees, his kids schools, and the Associates Board of the NC Museum of History. Originally built as a private residence for the family of Dr. John D. Bellamy, a prominent plantation owner, physician, and businessman, the mansion has endured a remarkable series of events throughout its existence. This allowed for cross breezes to circulate through both the home and multiple walkways to and from the wraparound porch. Throughout the rest of the nineteenth century, the children of Dr. and Mrs. Bellamy would go on to live their lives as successful businessmen, farmers, politicians, doctors, homemakers, fathers and mothers. They petitioned the, legislature to bind all free blacks to white masters for lifeor to, This measure was not enacted, but ten years later [1860] another, law passed that forbade blacks to hire, apprentice, or own, slaves; this measure, while not retroactive, aimed a potentially, fatal blow at the leading free black builders, who depended, White artisans more often leveled complaints at competition from slaves[and] they attributed their problems not to the slaves but. January 1990. owned more than one slave in 1830: Mary Cruise, 3; Leuris Pajay, 4; John Walker, 44; Roger Hazell, 5; owned 5 black slaves. tailors, tanners, brick makers, carpenters, brick and stone masons, cabinet makers, caterers, blacksmiths and shoemakers, and they, often purchased their own black slaves to help in their businesses, The census of 1830 listed 192 free-blacks in North Carolina, who owned from one to 41 slaves, while almost half of that, By 1860, there were twenty-four free Negro mechanics plying their, trade in North Carolina. The mansion was even furnished with gas chandeliers to light the large rooms. Dr. Bellamy kept 24 enslaved men between the ages of 18-40 living in 9 slave cabins. He grew up to become a politician, lawyer, and U.S. We've seen about 700-800 people here today, and it's just lovely to have our community back and on a beautiful sunny day like this," said Gareth Evans, Bellamy Mansion Museum executive director. Tony Bellamy, the caretaker, most likely conducted maintenance and grounds keeping on the property. He went on to become a farmer and ran Grovely Plantation for his father when he grew up. Analyze a variety of pre-calculated financial metrics, Access beautifully interactive analysis and comparison tools, Compare nonprofit financials to similar organizations, Revenue and expense data for the current fiscal year, CEO, Board Chair, and Board of Directors information. Today the Belmont Mansion Association, which was formed in 1972, owns the collection, runs the museum, and shares this unique story of 19th century Nashville with visitors from far and near. We had nothing to eat, no wood (they had burned up every fence, no fire)! The attractive brick walls and shutters were a sign of social superiority for the Bellamy family. The fact he took Dr. Bellamys last name after emancipation most likely means he lived primarily at Grovely and only came to town when needed. The restoration of the site's original slave quarters took more than a decade from initial capital campaign efforts to finally opening to the public in 2014, but the first phase began in the 1970's with stabilization of the roof by Bellamy Mansion, Inc. William developed a successful medical practice of his own, just as his father and grandfather had before in Wilmington. "We have 80 volunteers. On Sundays when, I was a boy about eight or ten years of age, contemporary, Negro boys, at least fifty in number, would come down from, The Line to the dwelling where we lived. his grant being between the Ashley and Cooper Rivers. Dr. John Dillard Bellamy was born at his family plantation, on Wynah Bay (next to Francis Marions plantation) at. The Bellamy Children: "Dr. and Mrs. Bellamy's children included Mary Elizabeth, who married William J. Duffie of Columbia; Mardsen, who Wilmington were chiefly Whigs the Moores, the Hills. Since 1978, Myrick Howard has been President here at Preservation North Carolina, the states only statewide private nonprofit preservation organization. Aside from being an operational museum, the Bellamy Mansion is also available for weddings and special events rentals. He procured a band of music, and headed the marching column himself, at Front and Market Streets, with his little son and namesake, the author, by his side, bearing a torch upon his shoulder! with the provisions and turned over to the Federal authorities. Standing in the middle of the plot, the enslaved worker could see only a maze of brick and stone. was his son, John, who owned the plantation on Wynah Bay, where my father [Dr. John D. Bellamy] was born., Dr. Bellamy was educated at the Marion Academy and. The existence of free-black craftsmen in antebellum North Carolina. Raleigh, NC 27611-7644, Office: 919-832-3652 Wanting to see more, Gareth came to North Carolina and, to his surprise, has lived in Wilmington for 25 years. Gareth has been Executive Director of the Bellamy Mansion Museum of History and Design Arts for PNC since 2010. It was here, from 1852 to 1859, that the next five of the Bellamys ten children were born. In 2018, Bellamy had a key recurring role on HBO's INSECURE. [1], Through the 1970s and 1980s, Bellamy Mansion, Inc., worked to complete exterior restoration of the main home and the servants' quarters in the rear of the property, and to raise funds for the interior renovations. came whistling through the air and falling like rain all around us! Congressman. From 1899 -1903 John Jr. represented North Carolina as a United States Congressman, and served as the Dean of the North Carolina Bar Association from 1926 to 1927. Arsonists set fire to the mansion causing extensive damage to three levels of the home's interior. Gareths interest in history began while growing up in Wales. Union officers took shelter in the nicer homes in town whose owners had been forced to abandon them. Jack Thomson is a native of Western North Carolina and attended the University of North Carolina at Greensboro. The smallness of the yards and gardens at the center of the lots seem to magnify the commanding size of the walls and emphasize the calculated isolation of the quarters. His, son John, had reached maturity and was managing his own, on of the next generation, removed to Bucks Creek, and it. Help us get you more of the nonprofit information you need, including: An email has been sent to the address you provided. in history, with a concentration in historic preservation, from UNC-Greensboro. He resumed his practice of medicine to gain the extra money needed to pay off debts brought about by the building of the mansion, the war, and military occupation. (LogOut/ to eight hundred heads of cattle, and a like number of sheep, and never killed less than fifteen hundred heads of hogs, per annum, with which he used to feed his slaves in, Brunswick county, Columbus county (turpentine farm, at Grists, now Chadbourne) and the slaves of, He planted, during the War, about two hundred and, fifty acres of wheat, which seemed to thrive in that soil equally, as well as in the wheat growing section of the State. In fact, Eliza was pregnant with her tenth child. by my father) held his services on each alternate Sundays, baptizing infants and marrying the slaves. In the battle that took place, Colonel, [Charles H.] Simonton, afterwards Judge of the United, ers flat, with other captives, and carried to Wilmington. Bisher, Catherine W. The Bellamy Mansion Wilmington North Carolina: An Antebellum Architectural Treasure and Its People 2004 PNC Inc. Cashman, Diane Cobb. then Historic Preservation at the Clemson/College of Charleston Graduate Program in Historic Preservation. The band stopped at my fathers residence, and played several national airs; immediately General Hawley, came out on the piazza and introduced to the audience the. As incoming Western Regional Director for Preservation NC, Jack will work to continue the legacy of success established over the past 18 years by his predecessor, Ted Alexander. always filled to overflowing and groaning under their weight. Today the Bellamy Mansion is a fully operational museum, focusing on history and design arts, and a Stewardship Property of Preservation North Carolina. On weekends, you will find her driving her Jeep on the beach especially at Fort Fisher, traveling to Raleigh to spend time with her big sister or participating in local vendor shows. RBC Centura Bank Of the enslaved workers who had resided here before the Civil War only one remained as a paid servant. ", The Bellamy Mansion at Fifth and Market Streets: Upon his death, Dr. Harriss left behind his wife, along with seven children and fourteen enslaved workers who were also living at the household. Dr. Bellamy hired James F. Post, an architect in Wilmington who had been the supervisor of the construction of Thalian Hall, designed by the renowned John M. Trimble. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. It was through this lens that she became familiar with Preservation North Carolina. Neighbors might hire the slave-, craftsmen and the practice arose of permitting such slaves to, The slave would carry a written statement to that effect, sort of, a license to work at large. Chronicles of the Cape Fear, James Sprunt, Edwards, Broughton, 1916, Architects and Builders in North Carolina, Bishir, UNC Press 1990 Just a few months later, his younger brother William would join the Wilmington Rifle Guards. Shannon L. Phillips, Director of Development. They are the proud staff of two special needs cats, Patrick and Dexter. Understandably, all slaves did not show the ability for skilled, trades and only the most likely were taught a trade. These skilled free-black craftsman and tradesmen were barbers. Sarah and Aaron were married when Sarah was just 15 years old, but they did not live together until she was about 50 years old. Valerie Ann Johnson, Oxford Chairman Dr. Valerie Ann Johnson is the Dean of Arts, Sciences, and Humanities and Professor of Sociology at Shaw University in Raleigh, North Carolina. This fence and the garden have been maintained throughout the years and remain on the grounds of the mansion today.[1]. THEY HAD TWO CHILDREN, KATE AND SOLOMON, BORN INTO SLAVERY AND THREE OTHERS, BETSEY, SARAH AND WILLIAM, BORN AFTER EMANCIPATION. Administered by the National Park Service U.S. Department of Interior. Land of the Golden River, Lewis Philip Hall, 1980 Attorney General in the Cabinet of President Jefferson Davis. After, much effort we got a pan of fire coal from a neighbor, and made a little fire in our bedroom, cooked a pone of, crowd (including the servants). Dr. Bellamys prosperity continued to grow through the second half of the nineteenth century and by 1850 he was listed as a "merchant" on the census. (portrait by rocking chair). The highlight of her week every week is creating the #transformationtuesday social media posts. the celebrated Rice Creek [Academy] institution. Want to see how you can enhance your nonprofit research and unlock more insights? The now restored slave quarters on the property are one of the best examples of urban quarters in the state, and one of very few open to the public. Despite it being illegal to teach slaves to read and/or write in North Carolina by 1830, Gould had kept an extensive diary during the war, which is thought to be one of only a few diaries written by a former slave serving in the Civil War in existence today. Having, no rice fields on Grovely, I have known him to get, at one, times, three thousand bushels of rough rice, which e bought, from Colonel Thomas C. Miller, at Orton Plantation; this was, hulled by his slaves in wooden mortars, with wooden. City of Wilmington Because the property's slave quarters were constructed only a few years before the abolition of slavery, they are some of the best preserved examples of urban slave housing in the country. Bellamy Mansion Museum of History & Design Arts 503 Market Street Wilmington, NC 28401 Office: 910-251-3700 Email: info@bellamymansion.org www.bellamymansion.org Gareth Evans, Executive Director, Bellamy Mansion Museum of History & Design Arts Tourism Cares for Tomorrow In fact, Harriett was a first cousin of Harriet Beecher Stowe who wrote the abolitionist work Uncle Toms Cabin. It was considered a cosmopolitan port city where men like Dr. John D. Bellamy could advance themselves politically, economically and culturally. Dr. Bellamy died just before the turn of the century in 1896, and his wife Eliza passed away roughly ten years later in 1907. South Carolina, John Bellamy, the first of the name in Carolina, was an original Grantee of St. Johns Parish, Charles Town . After their wedding, Bellamy took over Dr. William James Harriss' medical practice in July 1839. In March 1861 the family prepared to move into their new home on Market Street, and held a housewarming party, as well as the celebration of two cousins' weddings. The Bellamys did not move there until, A short time later the Parsleys purchased a home, in Lumberton and moved there, perhaps anticipating the, Trustees of the college and their president, Rev. She was taught her southern manners and to love beach music from early on. Grovely," in Brunswick county, is located on Town Creek, and consists of nearly a thousand acres, my father having, bought many adjoining tracts to keep settlers from coming too, near to interfere with his Negro slaves. After the family settled back into their home and Dr. Bellamy restarted production at Grovely, he was, of course, using paid labor. She is very active in the Tarboro community and sits on the Faade Grant Committee as a founding member, is currently chair of the Main Street Design committee and sits on the executive board, and is host mom to baseball players for the Tarboro River Bandits each year, spending most of her summers at the ballfield. Office: 910-251-3700 In her spare time, Jen has a small candle business in Wilmington called Fenntin. She is thrilled at the opportunity to contribute her administrative background and her enthusiasm to assist Preservation North Carolina in recognizing and protecting the historical places and spaces in her home state. Daniel, Johnson, who planned to reopen the school. the spinners and weavers on the hand looms of the plantation. Ellen describes her mother as having intentions of regaining their home, but the meeting did not go as planned. (A99). The slave quarters had been inhabited through the 1930's by servants and renters, but it too was dilapidated. A northerner living in Rhode Island until 4th grade, Dawn lived in the central west coast of Florida until she graduated from college with a BA in Womens Studies. If the needed repairs and work required him to stay in Wilmington overnight or longer, he would have most likely slept in the same area as Guy. Bellamy joined the top rated Tom Joyner Morning Show as a weekly co-host for the 2017 season. fix my headquarters temporarily at the house of a Dr. Bellamy, Bellamys son recalled the visit to Wilmington of a, high-ranking Radical Republican who spoke to a crowd, from the porch of his home: On day I was with my school, mates, in their home next to the present City Hall, when a, band struck up music and started down Third Street to, Market, and up Market to Fifth, to the Headquarters of. Then they rushed in demanding food and drink. Bishir, Catherine W. The Bellamy Mansion: An Antebellum Architectural Treasure and Its People. home was built at Fifth and Market Streets. Raleigh, NC 27611-7644 When Ellen Bellamy passed away in 1946, the mansion was falling into a state of disrepair. After the Civil War, this building became servants' quarters. Belmont Mansion is fortunate to have a Board of Directors that help to guide the workings of the home. The name of this place, was afterwards changed by some of Mr. Ashes successors, to Grovely, by which name it has been known for more, than a hundred years. Gould later continued plastering in Massachusetts, where he married and had eight children. The enslaved craftsmen, such as brick masons, carpenters, and plasterers, were hired by Dr. Bellamy in what was known as the "hiring out" system whereby enslaved workers would congregate at the Market House near New Years Day and wealthy men would engage them in temporal contracts, usually in construction. He later took on Dr. William W. Harriss as a partner in 1846, and retired from medicine about 1850 due to ill-health and to. Since its completion in 1861 it has endured occupation by Union officers during the Civil War, arsonists' attempts to burn it to the ground in 1972, and most recently the ravages of Hurricane Florence. FNB The original carriage house was literally crumbling, and the city condemned it shortly after Ellen's death. He also served on the Board of Directors of the Cape Fear Bank. ", Founded in 1939, Preservation NC (PNC) is the state's only private nonprofit preservation organization that serves all NC counties. who intended to go to medical colleges for their degrees. Cannon Foundation Oleander Company, $30,000-$39,999 Soon the family found creative ways to utilize the mansion. and from there to the Carolina coast, with Sir John Yeamans. Visit BelmontMansionEvents.com to review options to Elope in Nashville at Belmont Mansion. Jack Thomson, Western Office Regional Director. Though immediate honeymoon plans were to tour Europe, the sudden death of Dr. Harriss changed everything. Designed with Greek Revival and Italianate styling, this twenty-two room house was constructed with the labor of both enslaved skilled carpenters and freed black artisans. Marsden Bellamy, the eldest of the sons, had enlisted in the Scotland Neck Cavalry volunteers before the official secession, and later enlisted in the Confederate Navy. This organization has not yet reported any program information. After graduating from Meredith College with a B.A. Restoration of Slave Quarters is supported in part by Save Americas Treasures Grant reception at the depot of the Wilmington & Weldon Railroad, My father, being a warm and enthusiastic supporter of, President Davis, and a Secession-Democrat, was very. While an undergraduate student, Cathleen worked as an intern in low-wealth historic neighborhoods in Atlanta, which sparked her passion for neighborhood revitalization and affordable housing. movement. She was born in New York and relocated to South Carolina at age 13. Her two daughters live in Raleigh while attending NC State. It is a contributing building in the Wilmington Historic District. It is unclear where the idea for such an elaborate structure with a full colonnade came from, but certain signs point to the artistic eye of Belle, the first Bellamy child. Before spending this startling amount of time hanging around old buildings, he finished an American History MA at UNC-Wilmington. My mother was made to taste all food, before they would, for fear she had poisoned it. Chesley Calhoun unfortunately died at the young age of twenty-one, while studying at Davidson College.[1]. In her spare time, Leslie can be found traveling to see friends, to explore history, or to attend one of the many concerts she so enjoys. Box 27644 Early Residence in Wilmington: Land of the Golden River, Lewis Philip Hall, 1980, Back With The Tide, Ellen D. Bellamy, Bellamy Museum, 1937/2002, Cyclopedia of Men of the Carolinas, 19th Century, Brant & Fuller, 1892 [1], Dr. Bellamy finally obtained his property, but he now had to hire freed workers for the turpentine distillery, Grovely Plantation, and the family home on Market Street. Newsletter Sign Up. He went on to become a successful Davidson-college educated merchant and pharmacist in town. Julianne lives in Rougemont with her husband, son, and Pithuahua (Pitbull/Chihuahua mix, yes, its a thing). Building : Bellamy, John Mansion (Wilmington, New Hanover County, North Carolina) Architect-carpenter: Post, James F., 1818-1899 Contractor: Artis, Elvin, 1820-1886 Architect: Bunnell, Rufus, 1835-1909 Plasterer: Price Family Carpenter: Taylor, Henry, 1823-1891 Plasterer: Gould, William Benjamin, 1837-1923 Carpenter: Howe Family Built: 1859-1860