Individual members of Congress rate slightly higher than Congress as a whole, but approval ratings are at an all-time low. The nuclear option replaced _____ to end filibusters. are not subject to the Creative Commons license and may not be reproduced without the prior and express written d. to serve as president of the Senate, What is substantive representation? As critics of the decision predicted at the time, the Court thus opened the floodgates to private soft money flowing into campaigns again. c. franking privileges c. Stressing policy positions makes voters more uncertain about where the candidate stands on important issues. d. hierarchical, When is lobbying more likely to be successful? We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. c. to create an elite national leader removed from the direct control of citizens Elitism, Pluralism, and Tradeoffs, The Pre-Revolutionary Period and the Roots of the American Political Tradition, Advantages and Disadvantages of Federalism. Both Republicans and Democrats have become more liberal. Why are the factors of production important? b. The president must give Congress an occasional update on the state of the union. Which of the following could be considered an example of casework? A group of members of Congress sharing some interest or characteristic. d. homogeneous, A __________ is a group of members of Congress who share some interest or characteristic; its goal is to promote the interests around which it is formed. A. artesian wells B. high islands C. atolls D. seamounts. Most bills die in committee because they lack support among members. e. jury, For a case to be heard in the Supreme Court, a minimum of how many justices must vote to hear the case? Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. They contact their congressman's office, which in turn contacts the . c. The president must inform Congress of actions potentially leading to war. What is meant by advice and consent in relation to the role of Congress? Congressional committees formed when the Senate and the House pass a particular bill in different forms. All that the accountant remembers is that actual production was 220 stands and that all materials purchased were used in production. d. reapportionment e. The president must maintain party support in Congress. \text{Salaries and Wages Expense}&\text{\hspace{11pt}53,000}&\text{}\\ | Direct materials price variance | $\33$ Unfavorable | It is more descriptively representative of African Americans than the House. This type of committee specifies when each bill will be debated, how long it will be debated for, and how it can be amended. a. African Americans But more important is the way the party system itself privileges incumbents. c. The practice by members of Congress of trading votes or other favors to enhance members' mutual interests. The United States became a world power. Which of the following is an example of congressional casework? c. George Washington d. per curiam d. the states Separate subject-matter committees in each house of Congress that handle bills in different policy areas. This shift, in Campbells theory, provides an advantage to the party not currently occupying the presidency. A filibuster can be ended through __________; it requires the approval of __________ senators. What best represents the trend of party polarization over the last three decades? If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a print format, d. 35; 14. According to this chart on party votes and party unity scores in Congress, which of the following statements are correct? a. A strategy unique to the Senate whereby opponents of a piece of legislation try to talk it to death, based on the tradition of unlimited debate. Rentals of $1,600 were due from tenants at August 31. Construct a boxplot and describe its shape. d. quickly and conscientiously What did the Framers do to avoid tyranny in the executive branch? How might a member of the U.S. Senate signal to leadership that he or she may have objections to a bill? What is the special committee created to reconcile differences in bills passed by the House and Senate called? A popular presidential candidate helps Congressional party members get elected. b. c. joint | Direct labor: | Which example best demonstrates a legislator acting as a trustee of his or her constituency? Burris paid Senger for the merchandise on May 2. Consider, for example, the role of the Iraq War in bringing about a Democratic rout of the Republicans in the House in 2006 and in the Senate in 2008. - reacting to a problem after it appears Casework is the usual form taken by this function of providing service to constituents. Good senators and representatives understand this and will seek to use their influence and power in office to affect these issues for the better. Constituents routinely reach out to their congressperson for powerful support to solve complex problems, such as applying for and tracking federal benefits or resolving immigration and citizenship challenges. The story of Eric Cantor may very well be the classic case of an exception proving the rule. Examples of these types are listed below: Casework: Activities of members of congress that help constituents as individuals; cutting through bureaucratic red tape to get people what they think they have a right to get. a. the ability to enter into executive agreements What are some factors that account for the incumbency advantage? This has especially been the case in recent years as conservative incumbents have been primaried by challengers more conservative than they. Through which of the following means do you routinely work to keep your job? b. Senate chairperson b. \text{Cash}&\text{\$\hspace{8pt}24,600 }&\text{}\\ Senators are required to have nine years standing as citizens and be at least thirty years old when sworn in. **Instructions** a. mandamus | Rate per stand | $\$3$ | Individuals may also give $5000 to PACs and $36,500 to a national party committee. a. a formal document that explains why a president is signing a particular bill into law This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. FOIA Library. \end{array} Originally, when a states two U.S. senators were appointed by the state legislature, the Senate chambers distance from the electorate was even greater. Unlike hard money contributed directly to a candidate, which is heavily regulated and limited, soft money had almost no regulations or limits. c. Incumbents only leave office when pressured by party leadership. funding a transportation bill that improves highways across the country. A storage tank acquired at the beginning of the fiscal year at a cost of $240,000 has an estimated residual value of$30,000 and an estimated useful life of 25 years. b. according to seniority Congressional Casework. This has caused many to wonder whether the amount of money in politics has truly become a corrupting influence. In contrast, members of the Senate are furthest from the demands and scrutiny of their constituents. The bill must be reintroduced in the next session of Congress. c. opinions In the decades since Campbells influential theory was published, a number of studies have challenged his conclusions. when party victory is the most important goals of members of Congress What describes allocative representation? b. d. Steering, Party leaders from the two chambers of Congress sometimes use _______ legislation that addresses numerous and perhaps unrelated issues to create winning coalitions and force members to d. prior restraint At the same time, several limits on campaign contributions have been upheld by the courts and remain in place. \end{array} d. Having clear policy positions makes it harder to attract campaign contributions from interest groups. d. Speaker of the House, Which statement about incumbency is most accurate? b. additional financial support from the federal government campaign fund d. name recognition, access to media, and franking privilege Which of the following activities would be a good example of congressional casework? The presiding officer of the House of Representatives is the _____. Submit a Request. originally intended. Creative Commons Attribution License d. A legislator does what is in the best interest of his or her party. And congresspersons are hardly reticent about their efforts to support their constituents. e. stare decisis, When the federal government is a party to a Supreme Court case, the __________ or one of his or her deputies presents the oral arguments. b. four Congressional Democrats and Republicans could not agree on a budget. 4 Which of the following is example of congressional Casework? a. libertarian b. diverse c. collegial d. homogeneous d. homogeneous a. We first examined thinking and problem solving, focusing on the importance of mental images and concepts and identifying the sleps communly involved in solving problems. Anyone can draft a bill, but only a member of the House of Representatives or the Senate can formally submit a bill for consideration. and more. A simple rule for picking committee chairs, in effect until the 1970s. An institution unique to the House of Representatives that review all bills (except revenue, budget, and appropriations bills) coming from a House committee before they go to the full house. Not surprisingly, the jungle of campaign financing regulations and loopholes is more easily navigated by incumbents in Congress than by newcomers. What Are Civil Rights and How Do We Identify Them? d. They did not allow the president to have military responsibility. | Usage | 3 square feet per stand | the death of diplomats at the American Embassy in Benghazi. What are three major responsibilities of members of Congress? b. diverse 1999-2023, Rice University. Unearned rent of $4,000 was earned prior to August 31. The Houses version was much bolder and larger in terms of establishing a national health care system. - senatorial oversight The purpose of the legislative branch in the United States is _____. The amount of money they raise against their challengers demonstrates their advantage. Congress can override the veto to make a bill a law. A legislator uses his or her best judgment. He proposed that the reason was a surge in political stimulation during presidential elections, which contributes to greater turnout and brings in voters who are ordinarily less interested in politics. a. appellate b. casework What role does a president play when celebrating a national holiday? Residents of Mill River have fond memories of ice skating at a local park. \text{Unearned Rent Revenue}&\text{}&\text{\hspace{16pt}6,800}\\ e. attorney general, According to the principle of __________, a court should not overturn precedent unless it is absolutely necessary. e. filibuster, Throughout most of its history, which was considered an insignificant office? | Usage | 0.5 hours per stand | Imagine a bill is referred to the House Committee on Agriculture, the standing committee for agricultural issues. Use diagrams to determine the direct-material and direct-labor variances. d. attachment f(-2); f(-2.01) Voters in large numbers were motivated by the political and economic disaster of the war to vote for politicians they believed would end it (Figure 11.10). a. two-year c. Article III of the Constitution "Pork" legislation may aid the district of a member of Congress by __________. c. Helping a constituent with the Veterans Administration. \text{Advertising Expense}&\underline{\text{\hspace{16pt}3,600}}&\underline{\text{\hspace{38pt}}}\\ \text{ Rate, \$ 16 per hour } & \text{ Price, \$ .80 per kilogram } What best represents the trend of party polarization over the last three decades? e. degree formal agreement between the U.S. president and the leaders of other nations that does, Which early president, who was initially hostile to the idea of a vigorous central government, concluded the Louisiana Purchase with France, which doubled the size of the United States and opened the continent for American settlement? e. chief executive. The African American Struggle for Equality, Civil Rights for Indigenous Groups: Native Americans, Alaskans, and Hawaiians, Toward Collective Action: Mediating Institutions, Divided Government and Partisan Polarization, Collective Action and Interest Group Formation, Interest Groups as Political Participation, Free Speech and the Regulation of Interest Groups, Delivering Collective Action: Formal Institutions, The Design and Evolution of the Presidency, Presidential Governance: Direct Presidential Action, Guardians of the Constitution and Individual Rights, Judicial Decision-Making and Implementation by the Supreme Court, Bureaucracy and the Evolution of Public Administration, Understanding Bureaucracies and their Types, Institutional Relations in Foreign Policy, The most expensive House race in 2020 was that of House minority whip Steve Scalise, who ran unopposed. b. credit claiming d. Speaker of the House, In the House of Representatives, a bill goes to the Rules Committee ________. Which of the following statements regarding the legislative process is true? Want to cite, share, or modify this book? How have Americans rated members of Congress in recent years? In the end, House leaders saw the Senate version as preferable to doing nothing and ultimately supported it. As the parties have pulled apart ideologically, they also have become more _________ internally. How does casework affect members attention to legislation quizlet? Congressional Quarterly U.S. Senate U.S. House Agency About HUD Secretary of HUD Program Offices No Fear Act Press Room Office of Inspector General Resources Resources A-Z Index Customer Experience FOIA PDF Reader Agency About HUD Secretary of HUD Program Offices No Fear Act Press Room Office of Inspector General Resources Resources A-Z Index Register to vote at Vote.gov. Cabinet. Members of Congress will email or call in with inquiries regarding a constituent's casework claim status . e. The White House staff has more specialized policy knowledge than the Cabinet. b. executive privilege Office of Management and Budget The Federal Election Commission has strict federal election guidelines on who can contribute, to whom, and how much. In the Senate, debate over a bill is __________ in most cases. A member of Congress helping a constituents with a lost social security check is an example of casework. Or case-worker, case worker [ keys-wur-ker ] high school level noun a person who does casework. b. Incumbents have a small advantage in reelection. - Two members of Congress support each other's legislation. d. a formal directive to executive branch departments and agencies that have the force of law e. pamphlets, Which of the following is an opinion written by a justice in the majority that outlines additional considerations he or she thinks are important? the term casework refers to assistance provided by members of congress to constituents who need help while filing a grievance with the federal government or a federal agency. The structural and other differences between the House and Senate have practical consequences for the way the two chambers function. a. a. five Congressional committees are areas of __________ that allow members to develop the expertise to handle complex issues. Most are composed of members from both parties and from both houses. Actual material purchases amounted to 240,000240,000240,000 kilograms at $.81\$ .81$.81 per kilogram. a. federal criminal matters In which event was there congressional oversight?