Probably the main reason for the knee mortars reputation for deadly effectiveness among Allied soldiers resulted from the sheer numbers of the weapon employed in the field. It did not explode upon contact, but was designed to ignite its fuse while in flight. Be the first to know of our latest discoveries and exclusive offers. (1) WWII Japanese 37mm brass round. 6 x 10 feet. This was brought home and converted by a US Marine after WWII. The Type 89 "Knee Mortar" was designed to give the Japanese soldier a more powerful weapon with longer range than a hand grenade or rifle fired grenade, but without the need to dedicate an entire squad to the carrying and operation of a larger, traditional mortar launcher. Also, this grenade has access to the explosive chamber as well, something we rarely see. The Type 89 discharger first saw service in China and Manchuria. Using this system, the Type 91 grenades could be launched through jungle cover or through small openings without the danger of premature detonation in the event the grenade struck an object on its way to the target. To fire, the gunner removed the fuses safety pin and dropped the bomb tail first down the muzzle of the knee mortar. Everything for sale on ima-usa.com is completely legal to own, trade, transport and sell within the United States of America. Features original paint with a yellow band on body and a red band at the top. The inert ordnance measures 5 1/2" tall and has a type 88 brass fuze which is clearly marked and has the original rope and pin. Everything for sale on ima-usa.com is completely legal to own, trade, transport and sell within the United States of America. They dropped freely down the muzzle of the weapon and when fired, a copper expansion band inside the round spread and tightly gripped the rifling. When fired from the Type 89 discharger, the Type 91 fragmentation grenade was fitted with a propellant base and time fuse. The Type 89 entered service in 1929, and differs from the earlier Type 10 Grenade Discharger in that it has a rifled barrel. This is a genuine Japanese World War II 50mm Mortar, Type 89 grenade with a Type 88 instantaneous fuze. The Type 91 fragmentation grenade was a result of this thinking and was a highly adaptable device that could be . The Type 89 discharger and its ammunition was responsible for many Chinese and later, Allied casualties after the start of World War II, For questions or accessibility help - please call (908) 903-1200. arsenal markings on the body of the round. Stripper Clip WW2 Japanese Type 92 heavy Machinegun caliber 7.7 stripper clip of ammunition in stripper in original package. However, any soldier or marine who tried to fire a captured Type 89 in this fashion received a severe bruise (and sometimes a broken thigh bone) from the hefty recoil. With the legality of purchasing the Model 89 knee mortar cleared, the second most important question for Rick is this: How much is it worth? Related Guns & Firearms. Measures approx. During World War II, the weapon was used effectively against the Allied defenders in the Battle of Corregidor in May 1942. . 50% original paint remaining, bottom unscrews, Fuze has clear Kanji Markings. However, since it used a spring-loaded, lanyard-operated firing pin mechanism, in an emergency it could fire grenades or shells at point targets while braced horizontally against a tree or building. Weighing approximately two pounds (approx. Japanese 50mm Mortar Round for the Jap Model 89 Grenade Discharger, nicknamed "knee Mortar". This is an original deactivated Japanese Type 89 Knee Mortar round. The Japanese Knee Mortar By Cliff Carlisle The WW2 Japanese 50mm Grenade Discharger was called a Knee Mortar by the US GIs due to it's curved base. Every musket, rifle, display machine gun, machine gun parts set or gun sold by IMA, Inc is engineered to be inoperable according to guidelines provided by the US Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (BATF). 5th Battalion 11th Marines was activated on 1 May 1942 at New River, North Carolina. Craig replies with an unequivocal "yes," to Rick's delight, and the pawnbroker tells viewers in his pre-negotiation interview, "Now that I know it's legal to own, I would love to buy this. Despite these relatively crude controls, a soldier could quickly and easily be trained to fire the Type 89 knee mortar with impressive accuracy. The Type 89 entered service in 1929, and differs from the earlier Type 10 Grenade Discharger in that it has a rifled barrel. He is seen still serving with 5/11 during the Korean War as well, making his service span from 1939/40 to 1953! No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted . The weapon was designated the Type 89 in 1929. The Season 7 episode "Wouldn't It Be Ice?" Up for auction is agood condition 50mm Japanese knee mortar HE Round and type 88 fuse,Original vintage (1943). The Type 89 discharger could also be used with a more powerful impact-detonated shell approaching the power of a light mortar. An excellent example of the Type 89 Mortar round, ready to display! [2], After World War II the Type 89 was used by Indonesian National Army and militias against Dutch forces in the Indonesian National Revolution,[7] with copies of the weapon manufactured in Demakijo, Yogyakarta. The soldier who carried it wore two pouches to hold 8 rounds. Background The Japanese Army, noting that grenades were short-ranged weapons, began efforts to optimize these weapons for close-in infantry fighting. They were re-designated on 1 January 1943 as the 4th Battalion, 11th Marines. This law exempts antique firearms from any form of gun control or special engineering. A weak creep spring inside the grenade firing mechanism allowed the firing pin to be thrown back upon launching, igniting a time fuse with a 7-8 second delay. Mike wants $2,000 for his knee mortar, and he tells the camera in his pre-sale interview, "I don't think that's unreasonable." In the scope of early 20th century warfare, the military of the Empire of Japan in many cases punched above their weight class. Gun magazine laws, concealed weapons laws, laws governing new made display guns, airsoft guns, blank fire guns, and other items vary greatly by nation, state and locality. Type 10 grenade launchers are far less common and will fetch up to $3,000. Has paint loss and wear. During World War II, the weapon was used in Burma, China, and the Pacific islands. When fired from the Type 89 discharger, the Type 91 fragmentation grenade was fitted with a propellant base and time fuse. The method worked equally well when firing from deep trenches or pits, or between various building obstructions when fighting inside a built-up town or city. Every musket, rifle, display machine gun, machine gun parts set or gun sold by IMA, Inc is engineered to be inoperable according to guidelines provided by the US Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (BATF). All orders are subject to acceptance by IMA Inc, which reserves the right to refuse any order. This product is not available for international shipping. Everything for sale on ima-usa.com is completely legal to own, trade, transport and sell within the United States of America. Every display grenade, mortar, bomb, or destructive device sold by IMA, Inc is engineered to be inoperable and inert according to guidelines provided by the US Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (BATF). JWO-0013 WWII Japanese Type 89 Knee Mortar Round (INERT/ DEACTIVATED) This item is listed for historical interest only. He listed the following reasons: A Marine Corps legend, then-Lt. Col. Lewis M. Chesty Puller seconded Edsons opinion. Using this system, the Type 91 grenades could be launched through jungle cover or through small openings without the danger of premature detonation in the event the grenade struck an object on its way to the target. $145 GG-2131 Huge WW2 Period -50s, Japanese Flag. Inert. "It's less about brick-and-mortar than the groupings of people and the tools you have." . Mar 22, 2023 HUGE LOT OF 1900+ ORIGINAL GERMAN LOBBY CARDS $80. Here, an American Marine demonstrates a preferred firing position for one of the weapons after its capture. By setting the Type 89 discharger at a fixed angle of 45 degrees, and varying distance to target by adjusting the size of a variable chamber space inside the discharger mechanism, soldiers could adjust fire onto multiple targets at varying ranges while firing the contact-detonated 50 mm shell through a single small clearing in the jungle canopy. Every display grenade, mortar, bomb, or destructive device sold by IMA, Inc is engineered to be inoperable and inert according to guidelines provided by the US Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (BATF). This is a genuine Japanese World War II 50mm Mortar, Type 89 grenade with a Type 88 instantaneous fuze. Title 18, U.S. Code, Section 921(a)(16) defines antique firearms as all guns manufactured prior to 1899. However, it is ultimately the responsibility of the buyer to be in compliance of laws that govern their specific location. Cookies help us deliver our Services. There are also arsenal markings on the body of the round. By placing an order, the buyer represents that he/she is in compliance with the law and will utilize the items in a lawful manner. The shell consisted of a point detonating fuse, a grenade body filled with about one-third of a pound of high explosive, and a propellant assembly that screwed onto the bottom of the grenade body prior to firing. The Type 89 Grenade Launcher, Hachijuku shiki tekidant, was a light, small Mortar. Be the first to know of our latest discoveries and exclusive offers. The Type 91 fragmentation grenade could be thrown by hand, fired from a spigot-type launcher, or used in a mortar-like grenade discharger, the Type 89.[2]. There is an arsenal marking followed by 12 , for the 12th month of Showa 15, or December 1940. These new, lightweight 60mm mortars are designed for much the same purpose as the venerable Japanese Type 89. In the US, the ATF considers it a Destructive Device. All Images and Text Copyright 2003-2023 International Military Antiques Inc. All Rights Reserved. A British ally in World War I, Japan sent military observers to the western front. The Type 89 discharger could also be used with a more powerful impact-detonated shell approaching the power of a light mortar. The Type 89 could fire two types of grenades or shells: the Type 91 Grenade, which was a normal infantry fragmentation grenade adapted to the Type 89 discharger, and the Type 89 50 mm shell, which was an impact-detonated shell with considerably more explosive power. The Type 89 discharger and its ammunition was responsible for many Chinese and later, Allied casualties after the start of World War II, For questions or accessibility help - please call (908) 903-1200. [citation needed] Others were used by Communist forces during Chinese Civil War and Korean War. Allied troops soon learned to hit the ground when they heard the telltale 'pop' of the weapon launching its grenades or shells, in some cases from more than 200 yards (183 m) away.Some Allied infantrymen mistakenly assumed that the launcher's curve plate was propped on the leg to fire and thereafter referred to it as a "knee mortar". However, any soldier or marine who tried to fire a captured Type 89 in this fashion received a severe bruise (and sometimes a broken thigh bone) from the hefty recoil. This gun would also have to be able to reach out and touch a machine gun nest at ranges impossible for hand-held grenades. It was produced from 1926 to 1945. After the death of Emperor Taisho, the model numbers were calculated from the last two digits of the year since the date of the founding of the Japanese Empire. Every musket, rifle, display machine gun, machine gun parts set or gun sold by IMA, Inc is engineered to be inoperable according to guidelines provided by the US Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (BATF). By setting the Type 89 discharger at a fixed angle of 45 degrees, and varying distance to target by adjusting the size of a variable chamber space inside the discharger mechanism, soldiers could adjust fire onto multiple targets at varying ranges while firing the contact-detonated 50 mm shell through a single small clearing in the jungle canopy. Very nice condition with the original paint and all matching numbered parts.BackgroundThe Japanese Army, noting that grenades were short-ranged weapons There are also a few arsenal markings on the body of the round, making it a very desirable excellent condition Japanese WW2 example. Every cowboy needs a revolver. Inert of course. We'll see! The explanations are highlighted in bold type: Religion plays an important role in shaping Eveline's decision not to leave with Frank. Arrowood completely agreed: The Jap knee mortar gives us hell. Everything for sale on ima-usa.com is completely legal to own, trade, transport and sell within the United States of America. Think of it as kind of an M79 grenade launcher on steroids. Rare shell. IMA works diligently to be aware of these ever changing laws and obeys them accordingly. Serial "11127" on base and on barrel. In consequence, US forces often encountered these weapons and many were brought back by returning GIs after World War II. One of these was the peculiar case of the Japanese Army Type 89 Knee Mortar, a weapon that, despite what its name suggests, didnt have anything to do with knees, and wasnt really a mortar. The type 89 Knee Mortar was one of the most popular Japanese grenade dischargers before and during the Second World War. During World War II, the weapon was used in Burma, China, and the Pacific islands. Part mortar and part grenade launcher, the Hachiky-Shiki j-tekidant was patterned after similar devices of the period. Please see our. The WWII Knee Mortar That Sold For A Surprising Amount On Pawn Stars. All Rights Reserved, Hachiky-shiki j-tekidant, or Year 89 Grenade Discharger, The Japanese Type 89 'Knee Mortar': Confusingly simple (VIDEO). The Japanese referred to the Type 89 as the Hachiky-shiki j-tekidant, or Year 89 Grenade Discharger. The method worked equally well when firing from deep trenches or pits, or between various building obstructions when fighting inside a built-up town or city. Depending on the round used, it had a maximum range of just under 750 yards. Allied troops soon learned to hit the ground when they heard the telltale 'pop' of the weapon launching its grenades or shells, in some cases from more than 200 yards (183 m) away.Some Allied infantrymen mistakenly assumed that the launcher's curve plate was propped on the leg to fire and thereafter referred to it as a "knee mortar". The Type 89 discharger could also be used with a more powerful impact-detonated shell approaching the power of a light mortar. Epic 22 Pocket Pistol: The Beretta 71 Jaguar. We assume no liability associated with misuse of our products. Also, this grenade has access to the explosive chamber as well, something we rarely see. This is a genuine Japanese World War II 50mm Mortar, Type 89 grenade with a Type 88 instantaneous fuze. [7] Some were also used by the Vit Minh during First Indochina War[8] and by the Viet Cong during the Vietnam War. Every Japanese rifle platoon consisted of three squads of riflemen and a fourth grenade discharger squad fielding three or four knee mortars. Gun magazine laws, concealed weapons laws, laws governing new made display guns, airsoft guns, blank fire guns, and other items vary greatly by nation, state and locality. In reality, the Type 89 isnt really one. The firing pin struck a percussion cap primer that fired the propelling charge, which also caused a copper driving band on the charge body to push out and engage the rifling of the barrel. Adjusted by a knob connected to a worm screw on the bottom of the barrel, the firing pin assembly could be moved up or down to increase or decrease range. Features some original paint with traces of a red band at the top, with much paint lost to oxidation. The fuze still has an intact spring in the nose, and is stamped with several Japanese characters. $250 GG-2127 WW2 Hungarian Helmet with post War liner. All Images and Text Copyright 2003-2023 International Military Antiques Inc. All Rights Reserved. Still has the original safety pin. There is a 1 inch slot cut into the top portion of the round, perfect size for coins. The pawnbrokers of "Pawn Stars" love guns whether they be rifles, spearguns, or revolvers but isn't there a little room in their hearts for grenade launchers? The Type 89 Grenade Discharger inaccurately and colloquially known as a knee mortar by Allied forces, is a Japanese grenade launcher or light mortar that was widely used in the Pacific Ocean theater of World War II. As part of this effort, the Japanese Army had adopted by 1932 a set of fragmentation grenades with almost universal adaptability. Technically, Japanese light knee mortars at first merely bridged the gap between hand grenades and true mortars and were more properly referred to as grenade dischargers. Everything for sale on ima-usa.com is completely legal to own, trade, transport and sell within the United States of America. All orders are subject to acceptance by IMA Inc, which reserves the right to refuse any order. (2) WWII Imperial Japanese Type 89 (50mm) knee mortar round. However, he notes that although you can find Model 89s listed online for $5,000, they don't usually sell for that much. By placing an order, the buyer represents that he/she is in compliance with the law and will utilize the items in a lawful manner. IMA works diligently to be aware of these ever changing laws and obeys them accordingly. Art, Antiques & Collectibles > . This product is not available for international shipping. Other mortars are propped up on legs sort of like a tripod but the Model 89 only has a curved metal end that looks like it would fit above a soldier's knee, on the thigh. 900 g), it was known as the Type 89 50mm shell, and was made in high explosive (HE), incendiary and smoke variants. Original Item: Only One Available. The Mortar round is inert and can never be used as a weapon or for its original intended purpose, therefore complies with BATF guidelines governing ordnance. It also saw service in Burma and the Pacific islands. There are also a fewarsenal markings on the body of the round, making it a very desirable excellent condition Japanese WW2 example. This law exempts antique firearms from any form of gun control or special engineering. Type 89 Japanese WWII 50mm Knee Mortar Grenade Description: This is a very nice example of a Type 89 World War 2, Japanese Army 50mm "Knee" mortar round grenade. This is one of those rare items that doesn't come up too often." In addition, the weapon has a shorter barrel in caliber length than most mortars. It'll likely be a bit slimmer profit than what Rick wanted to get out of the deal, but with an estimated net worth of $8 million, we think he'll be alright. This led quickly to the weapon being referred to as the leg mortar. When US troops captured these weapons, a bad translation of this moniker led to the term knee mortar and it has stuck. Everything for sale on ima-usa.com is completely legal to own, trade, transport and sell within the United States of America. However, when US troops tried to test fire recycled knee mortars from the knee, bad things happened. During the war they participated in the following campaigns: Battle of GuadalcanalEastern New GuineaNew BritainBattle of PeleliuBattle of Okinawa. These 30-ounce beauties are about the size of todays individual soda bottles. Excellent Original WWII Jap Knee Mortar with Cloth Throat Cover Deactivated $1300 SOLD If you ask any WWII Pacific War vet they will all have stories about the knee mortar. There's a lot of WWII collectors out there. The 'knee mortar' was among the most peculiar weapons that the Japanese Army brought with it to battlefields in China and elsewhere in the 1930s and 1940s. 36), soldiers could adjust fire onto multiple targets at varying ranges while firing the contact-detonated 50mm shell through a single small clearing in the jungle canopy. Craig says that the four-digit serial number on this knee mortar indicates that it was an earlier model, making it more valuable. A single Japanese rifle company could field as many as 12 grenade dischargers. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. WW2 JAPANESE MILITARY TYPE 89 GRENADE DISCHARGER (KNEE MORTAR) CANVAS COVER | eBay This listing has ended. answers this question with a resounding "Yes!" The Type 89 is highly collectible, especially to those with an interest in Japanese weapons and relics. Excellent condition. However, since it used a spring-loaded, lanyard-operated firing pin mechanism, in an emergency it could fire grenades or shells at point targets while braced horizontally against a tree or building. Missing cord Item Photo Gallery Click a thumbnail to view slideshow Shopping Cart Auction Listings provided by AuctionZip.com.Although the information published herein is from sources deemed reliable, AuctionZip.com expressly disclaims any liability for errors, omissions or changes regarding any information provided for this auction. It's such a process to Japanese siphon coffee and the beginning of 2020, and it was chaos. By placing an order, the buyer represents that he/she is in compliance with the law and will utilize the items in a lawful manner. Gun magazine laws, concealed weapons laws, laws governing new made display guns, airsoft guns, blank fire guns, and other items vary greatly by nation, state and locality. by M422A1 A friend of mine has a Japanese knee mortar for sale. This marking is written right to left, and would be read: SHOWA (current reigning emperor) Juu-Yon Nen (14th year of reign - 1939), the 12th month, December. As part of this effort, the Japanese Army had adopted by 1932 a set of fragmentation grenades with almost universal adaptability. Contains several Japanese characters. As part of this effort, the Japanese Army had adopted by 1932 a set of fragmentation grenades with almost universal adaptability. We have only been able to locate muster rolls for him, but 5/11 for the majority of WWII. Japans answer to the problem was the Type 89. This item is completely legal within the USA. Their creed stressed relentless offensive action seeking a quick decision and emphasizing spiritual factors including zealous dedication and fighting spirit. Designed to be braced against a log, tree trunk, or the ground, this odd-shaped base plate helped give the Type 89 its deceptive nickname. Today, the visage of the knee mortar lives on in the form of the commando mortar, models of which are currently being manufactured in Austria, Chile, Spain, Turkey, South Africa, and elsewhere. Sold. Gun magazine laws, concealed weapons laws, laws governing new made display guns, airsoft guns, blank fire guns, and other items vary greatly by nation, state and locality. This law exempts antique firearms from any form of gun control or special engineering. During World War II, the weapon was used effectively against the Allied defenders in the Battle of Corregidor in May 1942. American soldiers overseas have encountered a number of exotic weapons over the years. Deactivated Type 89 "knee" mortars sell for $1,500 to $2,000. So he counters with $1,500, and the two eventually settle at $1,250 for the Model 89 knee mortar $50 higher than Rick had said was his ceiling. Although it had a barrel length of only 10 inches and was just two feet long overall, the Type 89 still weighed a rather hefty 10 and a quarter pounds. Weighing approximately 2 pounds (910g), it was known as the Type 89 50mm shell, and was made in high explosive (HE), incendiary and smoke variants. All orders are subject to acceptance by IMA Inc, which reserves the right to refuse any order. Original Items: Only One Available. These letters are not necessarily in the original formatting. Displays well. 2016 WWII SIGNAL FLARES AND JAPANESE KNEE MORTAR SHELL See Sold Price. Night attacks were a true specialty, and their weaponry reflected their light and fast doctrine. And few were as feared, or as effective, as the Type 89 Knee Mortar, or grenade discharger. $200-400 Since he did not speak English they were translating as I described the items and he would nod in a dignified manner. Not eligible for payment with Paypal or Amazon. The Type 89 grenade discharger (, Hachiky-shiki j-tekidant), inaccurately and colloquially known as a knee mortar by Allied forces, is a Japanese grenade launcher or light mortar that was widely used in the Pacific Theater of World War II. Japanese weapons used a year-based nomenclature that was often quite confusing to Westerners and requires some explanation. List of journal articles on the topic 'Highfield Hall Community Centre'. Please see our. Mike's Model 89 was deactivated after the war, with a metal bar welded across the mouth of its barrel and a hole sawed closer to its base. Mike's dad had served in WWII and brought some stuff back from his tour, including this deadly weapon. Type 100 20mm Anti-Aircraft Round Type 89 50mm "Knee" Mortar Artillery Fuzes Type 91 AA Time Fuze Type 89 Combustion Time Fuze Type 88, Large, Impact Fuze Type 88, Small, Impact Fuze Type 89 Small Time Fuze Type 100 Small Impact Fuze Bomb Fuzes Bomb Fuzes (Wind Vane) Army / Navy, Nose & Tail Types Relics of Guadalcanal .. 13.09.14 Measures approximate. They are fired by hand without a bipod, make use of simple sights, and are specifically intended to give small groups of light infantry or special forces immediate indirect fire of their own. With its curved support plate, the Type 89 was designed to be placed on the ground or against a log or trunk at a fixed firing angle of 45 degrees. The method worked equally well when firing from deep trenches or pits, or between various building obstructions when fighting inside a built-up town or city. [7], Japanese soldier demonstrating the correct use of the Type 89 discharger, In use in Zhjing Province, China (1942), "Knee mortar" redirects here. The battalion was reactivated on 4 August 1950 at MCB Camp Pendleton and were assigned to the 1st Marine Division. IMA works diligently to be aware of these ever changing laws and obeys them accordingly. Looks can be deceiving, though, and Model 89s were actually thrust into the ground. The force of discharge also set back and armed the fuse in the nose projectile and recocked the mainspring inside the mortar. Gee Colin. WWII JAPANESE TYPE 89 KNEE MORTAR ROUND INERT WW2 Estimate $150 - $250 Jun 20, 2020 See Sold Price Sell a Similar Item Shipping, Payment & Auction Policies Offers In-House Shipping Ships fromWilloughby, OH, United States Free Local Pick-UpWilloughby, OH, United States View Shipping, Payment & Auction Policies Milestone Auctions TOP RATED More Japanese markings and Nagoya arsenal marking under serial number on barrel. The inert ordnance measures 5 1/2 tall and has a type 88 brass fuze which is clearly marked and has the original rope and pin. Initiative. It was nicknamed "Knee Mortar" by Allied forces. The Japanese Navy paratroopers carried special containers for the Type 89 clipped to their harnesses to provide fire support right on the landing zone. REPLY #89, Page 5 FL 07-15 PUBLIC LAW 109-461 (June 6, 2007), (legislation governing the recognition of agents and attorneys representing . Excellent Condition. The Type 91 fragmentation grenade could be thrown by hand, fired from a spigot-type launcher, or used in a mortar-like grenade discharger, the Type 89. It did not explode upon contact, but was designed to ignite its fuse while in flight. Sell one like this Similar sponsored items Feedback on our suggestions WWII Japanese Ceramic Hand Grenade Shell $299.99 Free shipping 7 watchers WW2 Japanese Army Mortar Shooting Observation Textbook Manual Imperial Military $158.00 A weak creep spring inside the grenade firing mechanism allowed the firing pin to be thrown back upon launching, igniting a time fuse with a 7-8 second delay. on Jan 14, 2018. . WWII JAPANESE TYPE 89 MORTAR ROUND & GRENADE LOT Lot of 4 WWII Japanese Inert ordnance. By signing up you agree to Guns.com's A pull on the leather lanyard attached to the trigger then fired the weapon. The history of the Grand Lodge of Nebraska, and the Grand Masters elected by the brethren to lead it, encompasses many interesting challenges and successes from the mid-1800s to t INERT WWII Japanese Type 89 "Knee" mortar round. Be the first to know of our latest discoveries and exclusive offers. In June of that year they deployed to Wellington, New Zealand. It fired a 50mm mortar bomb through its rifled barrel to an effective firing range of 120M (131 yards) although it could reach out to 670M (732 yards). The Type 89 Grenade Discharger ( Hachiky-shiki j-tekidant? To fire the shell (which had a nose-mounted impact fuse that detonated on contact), it was dropped base-down inside the tube of the discharger. The two-inch mortar, however, was issued only at the rate of one per platoon. Weighing approximately two pounds (approx. To offset their frequent lack of artillery, the Japanese augmented their firepower through the extensive use of mortars, the best and most cost-effective substitute for industry-intensive heavier artillery. Has Yellowand Red bands and brass fuze. This new Type 89 shell engaged the mortar barrels rifling for increased stability and accuracy and boasted a greatly improved maximum range of 770 yards. [4], The Type 89 discharger could also be used with a more powerful impact-detonated shell approaching the power of a light mortar. The Japanese Army, noting that grenades were short-ranged weapons, began efforts to optimize these weapons for close-in infantry fighting. Smith & Wesson Model 586: Reviewing A .357 Revolver With Class. To the frontline Japanese infantryman, the Type 89 was most often referred to as the Juteki.