Roy Hodgson's father is Bill Hodgson Roy Hodgson's mother is Kathleen Hodgson Roy Hodgson's children: Roy Hodgson's son is Chris Hodgson Roy Hodgson's son is Michael Hogson Roy Hodgson's current partners: Roy Hodgson's wife is Sheila Hodgson Roy Hodgson's siblings: Roy Hodgson's sister is Maureen Hodgson Roy Hodgson FameChain Links We are no longer accepting comments on this article. Her son, Christopher, is working at a Swiss watch company named Hublot. Spurs are looking for a new manager after . Hodgson has revealed he will still try to remain in football, but stressed he will not return to Premier League dugouts again. Roy Hodgson will not stay with Watford after the end of the season or put himself forward for any more Premier League managers jobs, the 74-year-old said on Wednesday after collecting an award at Buckingham Palace. The Hornets lie 12 points behind the Clarets and Leeds United in 16th and 17th respectively, but have just four matches remaining and a worse goal difference than both those teams. 11:33 GMT 18 May 2021 The Eagles host the Gunners on Wednesday evening, before wrapping up the season with top-four chasers Liverpool at Anfield on Sunday. On 18 May 2021, Hodgson announced his departure at the end of the season, having kept Palace in the Premier League. In total Hodgson has lifted nine league titles during his time as a manager, experiencing a wealth of success predominantly across Scandinavia with spells at Halmstads, Orebro SK and Malmo in Sweden, and Copenhagen in Denmark. As per reports, she and her family resided in Liverpool before relocating to Croydon. It means an awful lot to me of course but also to my family. The younger sons information is not disclosed yet. When aged 19, Hodgson made his first appearance in a recording studio as guitarist for People Like Us, a band he joined shortly after leaving boarding school. The two were in relationship for several years before getting married. He managed Steven Gerrard on Liverpool F.C. 'I have really enjoyed my time at Palace, I have been privileged to work with an outstanding group of professional and dedicated players, most of whom have been with me throughout the four years. 23 May 2021 Football Roy Hodgson's spell as Crystal Palace manager comes to an end after Sunday's game against former club Liverpool. Bob Houghton, who would go on to play an important role in Hodgsons career, began his education at the school in the sixth form. The couple tied the wedding knot in 1971 in a private ceremony. Uncertainty had been hanging over the head of Hodgson, whose deal was winding down and talks had not taken place regarding an extension. Roy Hodgson was born in Croydon, Surrey on August 9, 1947. Her father was a trade union official. Is no mystery that the wife of a soccer player or coach has to be a strong, confident and supportive woman, Sheila Hodgson is one of those remarkables Soccer WAGs that stands by her man no matter what and follows him everywhere his work takes them. He moved to the Orebro in 1983/84, where he achieved a promotion to the Allswenskan. He was appointed manager for the United Arab Emirates in 2002 and Finlands manager and joined Fulham in 2007, three years later joined Liverpool and West Bromwich Albion in 2011, he was appointed manager for the English team on May 1, 2012, assuming his duties on May 14. There is not much information about their big day, but we can say that both of them looked gorgeous. Hodgson was made a Freeman of the Borough of Croydon in 2018. "I think you can speak to any other managers that have actually decided to step aside and announce their retirement, but they still do something within the game. Roy is estimated to have a jaw-dropping net worth of $26 million which he has accumulated as a football player and a football manager. Obviously, its a short-term [deal], Hodgson said. Explore how the celebrity world connects. Unlike other celebrity couples, they try to keep themselves away from the camera. We don't have much information about He's past relationship and any previous engaged. Hodgson is married to Sheila. But as I say, its not something Im punting for and certainly I dont think Ill be in charge of a Premiership team. Charles Roger Pomfret Hodgson (born 21 March 1950) is an English musician, singer and songwriter, best known as the former co-frontman and founding member of progressive rock band Supertramp. Crystal Palace manager Roy Hodgson has warned Daniel Levy that luring Brendan Rodgers away from Leicester to Tottenham could prove an impossible task. I have always promised myself and my wife that when I don't enjoy it anymore, or I can't handle the stress and the pressure that comes with having such a high-profile and top job - or my energy levels starts to fail me, or my enthusiasm starts to . Managed by: . Roy Hodgson was born on 9 August 1947 in Croydon, England. . Roy Hodgson thought that his coaching techniques used while with Swedish side Malmo in the 1980s translated to being Liverpool's manager in the 21st century. Roy Hodgson's wife, Sheila Hodgson, was formerly employed as a bank teller. After a year at Maidstone, he relocated to Ashford Town (Kent) in 1972, while also working as a PE teacher at Alleyns School in south London. Palace's then-boss Roy Hodgson presented him with a framed copy of the programmes from his first and last matches. Hodgson, who was honoured with a CBE for his services to football, said he would not extend his stay at Vicarage Road after joining on a short-term deal in January. Parish wrote: 'It has been an absolute privilege and pleasure to work alongside Roy, who is both a magnificent human and an outstanding football manager. Coach Roy Hodgson, was appointed manager of the England National team in 2012, before that Read more England manager Roy Hodgson has urged the team's fans to stay out of trouble after violence erupted in Marseille. Without a murmur, shes gone everywhere in the world that Roy felt he had to go to work from the Middle East to Blackburn, from South Africa to Zurich. The veteran boss was appointed as Reds manager in the summer of 2010, replacing Rafael Benitez, but This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. Share with your friends. Danny Gallagher For Mailonline When Roy was still very young and lived with his parents, he lived in the same building where one of his schoolmates, named Steve Kember, later became a professional football player. Watford manager Roy Hodgson says he will leave Watford at the end of the season and will not take on another Premier League managerial role. Coach Hodgson became the manager for Orebro in 1983 and Malmo FF in 1985, in 1992 joined the Swiss National Team and Italys Liga A team Internazionale in 1995 and joined the Blackburn Rovers in 1997. They must win at Hodgsons previous club, Crystal Palace, on Saturday to stand any chance of avoiding relegation. "It certainly won't be in charge of a Premiership team. Roy Hodgson CBE (born 9 August 1947) is a former English football manager and player . Roy Hodgson said he regretted the analogy within minutes but he will from now on be associated with mermaids, ships and answering a "siren call" - a little like Eric Cantona with his . margin-left: 3px; 60s. His success with Halmstad in 1976 is regarded as one of the biggest surprises in Swedish football history. The couple has a son named Christopher. The UK's supply crisis puts extra pressure on Prime Minister Boris. She has travelled to places where Roy had to work. The 73-year-old, who was brought in by Palace in 2017 to replace the struggles, Frank de Boer, as manager, says he feels the time is right to step away from 'the rigours of top-flight Premier League football' and bring to an end his 'responsibilities of being a full-time manager. He finished training for his full coaching badge at the age of 23. Roy Hodgson poses after he was honoured with a CBE for his services to football at Buckingham Palace on Wednesday. ", Another Saturday, another chance to win 250,000 with Super 6. The couple has a son named Christopher. Id prefer not to do that.. The couple has a son named Christopher. He and his wife, who lived in a village near Milton Keynes, both had major . William Roy Hodgson (1892-1958), soldier and public servant, was born on 22 May 1892 at Kingston, Victoria, son of Robert Hodgson, schoolmaster, and his wife Margaret, ne Willson. In the season 1990/91, and in 91/92, Hodgson managed the Neuchtel Xamax in Switzerland. Roy had been out of work for some time after he left the England job. Below is a list of some of the top football managers and their respective net worth. He was also a member of FIFAs technical study group at the 2006 World Cup. (1965 - 1976), PE Teacher He is very fluent in various languages such as Swedish, German, Italian, and French. He worked many years as a member of UEFA's technical study group at the European Championships. For Amazing Articles Of Your Favorite Celebrities, Stay Tuned To vergewiki, Updated On Thu Feb 10 2022 Published On Mon Oct 05 2020 By. The victories achieved with this club were a true surprise, in fact, before his arrival, the club used to struggle to remain in the major league. Retired soccer defender who managed England's national team from 2012-2016. Perhaps relieved to no longer have to dodge persistent questions about his future, Hodgson seemed much more relaxed during the press conference held to confirm his intentions on Tuesday. The bookmakers have Lampard as the hot contender to replace his former England boss at Selhurst, in a return to the dugout for the first time since being given his marching orders by Roman Abramovich in January. US based Meghan and Harry.. FameChain has their amazing trees. Hodgson: I have always promised myself and my wife that when I don't enjoy it any more or I can't handle the stress and the pressure that comes with having such a high-profile and top job - or. 2022-06-30; The former England manager came out of retirement to take charge of Watford, who are second-bottom of the Premier League, 12 points from the safety with four games left. They are as equally as proud as I am to have received it. Click here to Start FameChaining. Hodgson began his managerial career in 1976 at Halmstads BK, after being recommended by then-Malm FF manager Bob Houghton. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. Jessica Hodgson is the celebrity wife of a celebrity son, entrepreneur, and private investor named Christopher Hodgson. The Real Housewives of Atlanta The Bachelor Sister Wives 90 Day Fiance Wife Swap The Amazing Race Australia Married at First Sight The Real Housewives of Dallas My 600-lb Life Last Week Tonight with John Oliver. It is interesting to note that Switzerland had not qualified for a major tournament since the 1960s. I dont think I shall be putting my name forward any more for further sorties in the world of Premier League football. Source: Daily Mirror Pride of Britain Roy Hodgson Net Worth EN ES PT DE. "It's their backing and support that has enabled me to get it in the first place so I am very, very grateful to Sheila [his wife] and Christopher [his son] for what they have done to help me. "I'm very proud to have received it from the Duke of Cambridge. "Now that job has unfortunately ended. . Il tait de fils de feu Roland Gardner et de feu Rachel Pelletier. "Certainly, I made it clear [to the Watford board] it would need to be a short-term one between now and the end of the season. Roy Hodgson confirms he will leave Watford this summer Hodgson was appointed as Watford manager in January of this year but almost certainly will not save them from Premier League relegation;. Hodgsons family lived in the same building as Steve Kember, one of Hodgsons John Ruskin Grammar School classmates. The veteran manager came out of retirement to take on the Watford job, after announcing last summer that his spell at Crystal Palace would be his last in football, but Hodgson has admitted he will no longer take on any more Premier League management roles. "I am looking forward to spending a little bit more time with my wife and son and maybe . I don't think I shall be putting my name forward anymore for further sorties in the world of Premier League football. The husband and wife have many times discussed on the matter of Roys retirement. He also has a great interest in football besides business, which came from his dad Roy, a great manager and a successful football player. Sexuality: Straight. Roy is exceedingly blessed to have Sheila as his companion, who has always been there for him in times of adversity. The club finished 3rd in the first year, and 5th in the second year of his management. Jessica has been married to Christopher for quite a time now. The last two teams he played for were Berea Park in 1973 and Carshalton Athletic in 1974. LONDON -- Roy Hodgson, the Premier League's oldest manager at 73, is leaving his role at Crystal Palace at the end of the season after four years at the club. All relationship and family history information shown on FameChain has been compiled from data in the public domain. The two knew each other from very long. Hodgson is married to wife Sheila, and together they have a son Christopher. Roy Hodgson biography, married, wife, sheila hodgson, children, salary, nationality, house, pictures, news, net worth | Roy Hodgson was born on August 9, 1947 in Croydon, England, and he is an English football manager, and a former football player. "I'm appealing to all of our fans . Roy Hodgson CBE, fdd 9 augusti 1947 i Croydon i London, r en engelsk fotbollstrnare som frn maj 2012 till juni 2016 var frbundskapten fr det engelska fotbollslandslaget.Tidigare har han bland annat trnat Halmstads BK, rebro SK, Malm FF, Inter, Fulham, Liverpool, West Bromwich Albion och Crystal Palace.Han har ocks varit frbundskapten fr Schweiz, Frenade Arabemiraten . Match report from Liverpool Echo on FC Rabotnicki - Liverpool on 29.07.2010. 'A manager is only as good as the players who perform on the pitch. They both were wearing thick jackets. She is a beautiful lady. His elder son even denotes him as a mate.. Its a very demanding world and I think Ive earned the right to step back and enjoy some free time and spend some time with my wife and son.. Roy Hodgson proud of how he developed youngsters for England (1:51) Roy Hodgson speaks about laying the foundations for younger players to get an opportunity with England. Click to reveal Your IP: Hodgson is fluent in five languages and has worked as a television pundit in a number of the countries where he has coached. Films Sries Personnes Nouvelles. ron fournier epouse chantal beaudin. Christopher Hodgson- Birth, Age, Ethnicity, Siblings, Education. Hodgson started out as a manager in 1976 with Halmstads in Sweden, before embarking on a nomadic career which has seen him take charge of teams all over Europe and the Middle East. A crowning glory came in the form of being made manager of his country in 2012, an appointment which Hodgson himself referred to as the 'highest honour.'. Despite the sporting boycott of South Africa at the time, he moved to Pretoria, South Africa, the following year to play for Berea Park. England FIFA World Cup Football Team - 2014. They have two children together, and the eldest son is around 21 years old. "I don't think we'll ever lose that [itchy feet]," he added. Ive enjoyed my time doing the job. She is also the daughter-in-law of an English football manager and a former player named Roy Hodgson. Roy has been married to a woman named Sheila Hodgson for a very long time now. The net worth of Jessica is not known as her work is not known whereas Christopher must be making a good amount of fortune with his business career. Crystal Palace have confirmed that Roy Hodgsonwill be leaving the club at the end of the season, with his final match in charge coming against his former employers Liverpool at Anfield. Sheila Hodgson was born in Liverpool, her father was a trades union official and relocated his family to Croydon, where she studied and later worked as a bank clerk. Besides, her dad was a union organizer. He reached, and lost, the UEFA CUP final in 1996/97, but the supporters biggest regret is that the Brazilian defender Roberto Carlos left the team because of him. He is best known for being a Soccer Coach. In the name of children, the couple has the only son named Christopher Hodgson. Though he is not too famous his pictures can be found along the family picture in some sites. In 2010 Hodgson famously took Fulham to the Europa League final against all odds, where they were defeated by Spanish giants Atletico Madrid. patrick roy et sa nouvelle conjointe. - 1975 (ca. Malmo - Allsvenskan (1985) (1986) (1987) (1988) (1989) Svenska Cupen (1986) (1989), Copenhagen - Danish Superliga (2001) Danish Super Cup (2001), Premier League Manager of the Month award (August 1997) (December 1997) (October 2009) (February 2010). By using this site, you agree to the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use. He signed a contract extension in March 2020, keeping him at the club until the end of the 202021 season. Roy Hodgson has announced he will step down as Crystal Palace manager at the end of the season. Sheila Hodgson England Roy Hodgsons Wife, Charlotte Jackson Wales Chris Colemams Wife. 18:21 GMT 18 May 2021. Hodgson is a fan of authors such as Sebastian Faulks, John Updike, Philip Roth, and Saul Bellow. Read More Related Articles In 1999 joined Copenhagen and Udinese in 2001. He is happily married to his wife, Jessica Hodgsonand shares two sons with her. They prefer to keep their married life low profile. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a2e7f87fbd70d18 Roy Hodgson and Liverpool, arguably the most unsuccessful marriage in their respective histories. She has been married to Roy for 49 years now. from 2010 to 2011. He presided over three international tournaments with the Three Lions; Euro 2012, the 2014 Brazil World Cup and Euro 2016 in France. In the seasons 1980/82 hes been an assistant coach at the Bristol City, but he was dismissed due to financial problems of the club. FR. "I'd like to think that I'm always going to be passionate enough about the game and involved enough in the game that some particular aspect of work might come way which I think I can happily do but as I say, it's not something I'm punting for. He didnt achieve important results in the European Cups, but he kept being held in high regard from the supporters of the club even after he departed. The couple tied the wedding knot in 1971 in a private ceremony. In the seasons 1992/93, 93/94, and 94/95, he guided the Switzerland National Team till the last 16 of World Cup in 1994. Roy Hodgson will not stay with Watford after the end of the season or put himself forward for any more Premier League manager's jobs, the 74-year-old said on Wednesday after collecting an award. Donald asks the courts to let him tweet. He is not dating anyone. Portrait of musician Roy Orbison, with his wife Claudette and son Roy Jr, in the gardens at Dolphin Square, London, April 9th 1964 | Photo: Images Advertisement ROY ORBISON'S EARLY LIFE Orbison was born in 1936 and grew up in Texas. Hodgson is a fan of authors such as Sebastian Faulks, John Updike, Philip Roth, and Saul Bellow. Christopher is a complete family man, as we can tell from his Instagram posts, mostly consumed with family pictures. He Married His Wife Film. When Hodgson was appointed as the manager of Englands national football team in May 2012, he was asked about his time in South Africa during the apartheid era. As per reports, she and her family resided in Liverpool before relocating to Croydon. Click here to find personal data about Roy Hodgson including phone numbers, addresses, directorships, electoral roll information, related property prices and other useful information. The whole family seems to love each others company ad can be seen on vacations enjoying together from the social media post they share. He has managed more teams rather than playing for them. Man Utd takeover: Sheikh Jassim and Ratcliffe bids through to next stage, Papers: Man City to step up chase for RB Leipzig's Gvardiol, Merse: If Arsenal win next three, they win title | Arteta: Our most-emotional moment, Salah: Beating Fowler's Liverpool PL goal record will be 'really special', Arsenal's young gems pass their toughest resilience test yet, Verstappen takes opening F1 2023 pole as Red Bull oust Ferrari, Alonso, Transfer Centre LIVE! Roy Hodgson CBE is a former player and football manager from England. In October 2017 the couple spent a day out at Southampton. Besides, her dad was a union organizer. Roy Hodgson By Hannah Nathanson 05 June 2014 H ome is Chelsea, with my wife Sheila. The current terms of the 73-year-old's. Find the perfect max roy stock photo, image, vector, illustration or 360 image. Roy Hodgson Height, Weight & Measurements At 75 years old, Roy Hodgson height is 5' 10" (1.8 m) . The action you just performed triggered the security solution. He also guided the team for the qualification for Euro 1996. From online or printed sources and from publicly accessible databases. See the Elon Musk family tree here at FameChain. They also shared their wedding pictures on their social media accounts. Hodgson returned to England for his final playing stint in 1974, joining Carshalton Athletic. He has not revealed his birth information. He has been accused of selling a wrong player when he was in charge of Liverpool. By using BiJog.com you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Roy Hodgson's coaching philosophy and tactics. Read below to know about his net worth. "It's a fantastic honour," he said. He was educated at the School of Mines, Ballarat, and, as a member of the original class of 1911, at the Royal Military College, Duntroon, Australian Capital Territory. He was a good player, who use to play as a defender, but he never reached excellence levels as a player. From May 2012 to June 2016, he was the manager of the England national team. Space-X continues to reach for the stars. The cost of Hublots King Power 66 Hodgson was 21300-pound sterling. Manager Roy Hodgson will leave Crystal Palace when his contract expires at the end of the season. Hodgson was appointed as Watford manager in January of this year but almost certainly will not save them from Premier League relegation; the 74-year-old has announced he will not return to England's top flight; the former England boss was awarded a CBE by Prince William on Wednesday, Please use Chrome browser for a more accessible video player. (1970 (ca.) (1976), England National Football Team Manager Let the Right One In at the Apollo, which was excellent. Roy Hodgson's Wiki-Bio Roy Hodgson was born on 9 August 1947 in Croydon, England. By using this site, you agree to the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use. Roy Hodgson has confirmed he will not be staying on as Watford manager next season, with the Hornets all but relegated from the Premier League. Roy Hodgson is an English football manager of Premier League club Crystal Palace know all about him in this article as like Roy Hodgson Family, Net Worth , Parents, Wife , Children, Education and Biography. Roy Hodgson was born on August 9, 1947 in Croydon, England, and he is an English football manager, who currently manages the Premier League's club Crystal Palace, and also a former football player. Roy is exceedingly blessed to have Sheila as his companion, who has always been there for him in times of adversity. Download the Guardian app from the iOS App Store on iPhone or the Google Play store on Android by searching for 'The Guardian'. Roys primary source of income is from his career as a football manager. Man Utd revive interest in Barcelona star De Jong, Hamilton: Mercedes 'made step forward' despite 'average' car, Hits & misses: Problems still to solve for Potter; Newcastle must find goals, Davies breaks down Ritson to earn WBA title shot, Watford are all but relegated from the Premier League, Hodgson says he will not return to Premier League dugouts after this season. The couple has a son named Christopher. Roy is happily married to his wife Sheila Hodgson since 1971. In the 2021 Birthday Honours, Hodgson was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) for services to football. Steven Gerrard said his appointment was "worth the wait", while Jamie Carragher said it had . Easy first win for Roy Hodgson . He stated that he only played there for footballing reasons, as did his teammates at the club, and not for any political reasons. )), Football Club Manager On January 22, 2016, he was awarded an Honorary Doctorate by the University of York. His father was a bus driver while his mother was a baker. Stock photos, 360 images, vectors and videos. It's a very demanding world and I think I've earnt the right to step back and enjoy some free time and spend some time with my wife and son.". Speaking about his CBE, which he earned after being named on the Queen's Birthday Honours list, Hodgson described the award as the "icing on the cake" in his long career in football. 210.65.88.143 I took that job on and came out of retirement to do that particular job. Save up to 30% when you upgrade to an image pack. He has an estimated net worth of about $26 million as stated by Celebrity net worth while it is about $18 million as per the Richest. what will you do to keep amazon safe answers; amarsi assisted living; peter clarke, emilia clarke; personality characteristics of kiran mazumdar shaw; karina mitchell age; mirela romanian orphan died; dsa presidential endorsement; roy hodgson wife. . The couple is still very much in love with each other and loves each other's company. Hodgson, 66, pictured with his wife Sheila, still has the school-masterly authority that he acquired at the private Alleyn's School in Dulwich, South London, where he was briefly a PE teacher. The previous year, Halmstad battled relegation, surviving on goal difference, and before the 1976 season began, they were almost universally predicted to be relegated. They have a great bond, and Sheila often supports her husband in various events. Roy was born to parents who were not associated with sports. Hodgson amassed an extremely poor 25 points out of a possible 60 from his league matches in charge of Liverpool, in addition to 10 from 18 in the Europa League and a third round defeat to . He supported himself once more by teaching, this time at Monks Hill Comprehensive. Roy is happily married to his wife Sheila Hodgson since 1971. A detailed look at Roy Hodgson's mentality towards football and what the players can expect at Melwood. Roy has married Sheila, and the couple shares a son, Christopher. Previously, he was the member of the FIFA technical study group at the 2006 World Cup. Palace chairman Steve Parish quickly issued a statement of his own for Hodgson, labelling the veteran boss a 'magnificent human.'. Hodgson is married to Sheila. In his school days, he played football with football player Steve Kember and football manager Lennie Lawrence. Hodgson was a member of UEFAs technical study group at the European Championships on several occasions. They were teammates on the school football team, which also included Lennie Lawrence. Detailed profile on Joe Cole. After years of discussion, Sheila concluded that Roy should stick to football a bit longer. Roy Hodgson's Net worth He has an estimated net worth of about $26 million as stated by Celebrity net worth while it is about $18 million as per the Richest. They have a great bond, and Sheila often supports her husband in various events. Christopher has a strong bond with his children and is like a friend. Roy Hodgson's age is 75. Crystal Palace have announced Roy Hodgson will leave the club at the end of the season and the veteran boss says he will not manage in the top flight again. He started his career playing for Crystal Palace in 1963, three years later he joined Tonbridge Angels and Gravesend & Northfleet in 1969; played for Maidstone United in 1971 and Ashford Town in 1972. Roy Hodgson's Liverpool ground out a goalless draw against Napoli at what was then called the Stadio San Paolo in 2010 despite the manager naming a shadow side that is often mocked on social media He likes to spend time with his family whenever he is free and has extra time. Her husband, who has a collection of watches, wore a specially designed watch from Hublot for the 2014 World Cup. Roy Hodgson' parents were a bus driver, his dad, and a baker in town, his mom, and he received his education at the "John Ruskin Grammar School". Hodgson, Christopher's Father 73-years-old Roy Hodgson, the Premier League's oldest manager, has been in charge for more than four decades. 2014, Frank Lampard{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Frank Lampard", "gender": "Male" }, View Sheila Hodgson's Family Tree and History, Ancestry and Genealogy, Sheila Hodgson's son is Chris Hodgson Sheila Hodgson's son is Michael Hogson, Sheila Hodgson's father in law is Bill Hodgson Sheila Hodgson's mother in law is Kathleen Hodgson Sheila Hodgson's sister in law is Maureen Hodgson.