The city of Uruk was the largest city in the world at its height. 11 Wherefore, hearken ye together and let me show unto you even my wisdom-the wisdom of him whom ye say is the God of Enoch, and his brethren,. Three authors who are experts in ancient cultures bring you this verse-by-verse, even word-by-word commentary, the most thorough and reader-friendly treatment available. The city of Eridu was another southern Mesopotamian city and appears to be the city in which Adam and Eve lived after their employment in the garden of Eden had been terminated. The Doctrine and Covenants, Section 45:11-12. Enoch and all who lived in Zion, his city, were so righteous that Heavenly Father took the whole city up into heaven. A new nation? According to the Sumerian King List, Mesh-ki-ang-gasher was the city of Uruk's first ruler and the man under whom it was built. The citizens of the City of Enoch were not limited to one group or tribe of people. And wherefore slew he him? 17 Cain knew his wife intimately. )In the Epistle of Jude he described as "the seventh from Adam;" and the number is probably noticed as conveying the idea of divine completion and rest, while Enoch was . And Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. To Enoch was born Irad, and Irad fathered Mehujael, and Mehujael fathered Methushael, and Methushael fathered Lamech. The winners of the Church History Museums 12th International Art Competition have been announced, and the artwork is breathtaking. This happens a lot with prehistoric cultures. That city was found and excavated by a Professor Sayce who found the city's name of Unuk inscribed on some of the excavated bricks. Adam and Eve. [16], In the Arc of a Scythe series by Neal Shusterman, the Land of Nod is mythologized as containing a mythical fail-safe against the Scythedom and becomes critically important to the plot of the third book.[17]. Eve said, God has granted me another child in place of Abel, since Cain killed him (Gen 4:25). The Israelites journey from Egypt to Mt Sinai, 26. Uruk is a strong contender for the city that Cain built. initiated. A possible description we have of where the City of Enoch might have been located is in Moses 7:17, which states that the people of Enoch "were blessed upon the mountains, and upon the high places, and did flourish," making it possible that the City of Enoch could have been built somewhere in a mountainous region. (credit John D. Croft / CC-BY-SA-3.0). HOME Residents But the Sumerian's were slowly infiltrating the area and their language, for a time, became predominant until eventually "the earth (land) was of one tongue, and of the same speech" (Gen 11:1). There, Cain meet his wife and begat Enoch (from Hebrew origin that means "dedicated.") In the land of Nod, Cain built a city and named it after his son, Enoch (Genesis 4:17 KJV). To the degree that Genesis has the world's "first" city, Enoch, being built by Cain and some Sumerian myths attribute the founding of the world's first city Eridug (Nunki, Eridu) to the Sumerian god Enki, below is a cylinder seal impression showing what Cain's (and Enoch's) "pre-biblical prototype" looked like in the 3rd millennium B.C. First, let's read the actual words of Genesis 4:16-17, which The Golden Children's Bible attempted to paraphrase: Then Cain went out from the presence of the Lord and dwelt in the land of Nod on the east of Eden. But it wouldn't stay there forever. He built a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch. Commentators have noticed that when the Lord takes Cain under his wing and asked him why his face is downcast - "Cain was very wroth, and his countenance fell" (Gen 4:5). Jonah goes to Nineveh & Nahum condemns it, Jonah is thrown overboard to appease the gods, 42. Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. Cain's city was built . The names of their entire civilizations are accidents of discovery, coming from wherever the first archaeologist, bored shepherd, or greedy tomb raider found the first bit of evidence from people wed never heard of before. The reunion of the City of Enoch to the earth in the Millennium will be its final resting place, and God's abode during this 1,000-year period. To give you an idea of the incredible amount of time were dealing with, Enki ruled in Eridu for about. What can we say about Cain's wicked sanctuary-city of Enoch? The convicted murderer could have chosen to submit to Gods sentence, and put himself under the mercy and protection of God, but he wanted some better security than Gods mark. It appears, based on human remains dated to between about 10,000 B.C. [8] Early commentators treated it as the opposite of Eden (worse still than the land of exile for the rest of humanity). (Note: Were using dates that are generally accepted by a consensus of scholars so we dont get bogged down arguing about the timeline. It means train in Proverbs 22:6 ("Train up a child"), but is used in Deuteronomy 20:5 of the dedication of a house; and thus Cain also calls his city "Enoch," dedicated. Cain went away from the presence of the Lord and settled in the land of Nod, east of Eden. Fortunately, the scriptures, especially the Pearl of Great Price, provide details about the divine destiny and history of the City of Enoch. How to Start an APPI Table of Champions Chapter, Life after Eden must have been a crushing disappointment for early humans, especially the First Couple. We are living in the final stages of Cains grand experiment, for the Bible tells us that the real story of human development is the contrast and strivings of two cities, the doomed city of man and the ultimately triumphant city of God! 12 Who were separated from the earth, and were received unto myself-a city reserved . The birth, occupation, and offerings of Cain and Abel. In Sumerian, it was known as 'Nun-ki' meaning 'the mighty . If we look carefully at the name Mesh-ki-ang-gasher we may see a similarity between Cain and Kian Mesh-ki-ang-gasher. Thank you, Pastor Bill, for another profound meditation on the plight of Cain. 'Nod' in the Greek language means trembling. It's very possible, then, that the citizens of the City of Enoch have ministry assignments of their own and are "ministering angels unto many planets," (History of the Church, 4:210). Question: I am curious about the metaphysics of: land of Nod, Cain's wife, and the Son/City of Enoch. Enoch. An archaeological dig at Eridu just after World War II discovered about a thousand bodies that were buried during the Ubaid. ( I John 3:12,16). Enoch: Son of Cain, Biblical figure. The name of Enoch means "dedicated one.". Agriculture, cities, writing, trade, science, and organized religion all developed in a broad arc that stretched from Egypt through the Levant and down into Mesopotamia. So the question above mentions that, "Cain had relations with his wife and she conceived, and gave birth to Enoch; and he built a city, and called the name of the city Enoch, after the name of his son" (Gen 4:17 nasb) - Building a city takes time and Cain had the time far above that of regular human beings. This Enoch is not to be confused with Enoch, son of Jared, to whom the authorship of the Book of Enoch is ascribed. The Bible reads, "Then Cain went away from the presence of the LORD and settled in the land of Nod, east of Eden" ( Genesis 4:16 ). When Cain was banished from the garden he was tilling, he fled to the land of Nod (Genesis 4:16 KJV). Deformed crania from the Ubaid culture site at Seyh Hyk in Turkey (photo by Kirsi O. Lorentz). Sumerian was replaced by the Semitic Akkadian language around 2000 BC. Cain knew his wife. It is located at the far end of a two-mile-long (3.2 km) road, which joins the A614 road at Holme-on-Spalding-Moor (.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}534907N 04317W / 53.8185N 0.7215W / 53.8185; -0.7215 (Land of Nod, Holme-on-Spalding-Moor)). Not a few, and not just the elites. Both biblical data and extra-biblical evidence suggest that Cain's motivation for building the city involved three factors. Joseph Smith taught that the Tower of Babel was built to overtake the City of Enoch. Genesis 4:17. Would he finally be at rest? He was known as Enki to the Sumerians and Ea to the later Akkadians and Babylonians. We are then told that "Zion, in process of time, was taken up into heaven" (Moses 7:21). The story of Cain; his rejected worship, the murder of his brother, consequently ,his sentence to be a vagabond on earth, and the city he built, is one of the primary lessons of the entire Bible. [3], Much as Cain's name is connected to the verb meaning "to get" in Genesis 4:1, the name "Nod" closely resembles the word "nad" (), usually translated as "vagabond", in Genesis 4:12. Also, in spite of the Divine sentence passed upon him, he longed for rest from his wanderings. )The son of Jared and father of Methuselah. Irad fathered Mehujael, Mehujael fathered Methushael, and Methushael fathered Lamech. 4 I am the same which have taken the Zion of Enoch into mine own bosom. Israel becomes a kingdom under Saul and David, Jonathan demolishes the Philistine pillar at Geba, Saul is killed by the Philistines at Mt Gilboa, The Ark of the Covenant is brought to Jerusalem, David's victories over Israel's neighbours, Absalom's flight & his rebellion against David, 31. Its something we usually only hear about from fringe pseudo-scholars who blame the phenomenon on extraterrestrials. He has also published the novels The God Conspiracy and Iron Dragons, and hes a contributing author to the nonfiction anthologies Gods Ghostbusters, Blood on the Altar, I Predict: What 12 Global Experts Believe You Will See by 2025, and When Once We Were a Nation. and 3500 B.C., that cranial deformation was widespread in the Ubaid culture, and Eriduthe worlds first city, possibly built by Cain or his sonwas Ground Zero for head shaping. Whoever indeed forsakes God, who abandons understanding, whose thinking is continually 'in the land of Nod' dwells there today also, that is, that person remains in wicked unsettlement of heart and in commotion of mind.". For this is the message that ye heard from the beginning, that we should love one another. And in the first year of the first week of the fifth jubilee, houses were built on the earth, and Cain built a city, and called its name after the name of his son Enoch.) (Pseudo-Philo, L.A.B. Now to Enoch was born Irad, and Irad became the father of Mehujael, and Mehujael became the father of Methushael, and Methushael became the father of Lamech. Enter your email to receive updates on our LDS Living content, 2022 LDS Living A Division of Deseret Book Company, 5 Things You Probably Didn't Know About the Three Nephites, The Pearl of Great Price: Verse by Verse Commentary. The World was Created by God Nearly Six Thousand Years Ago Who are the two witnesses in the book of Revelation? It became a city of blood and vengeance. Open ye the gates, that the righteous nation which keepeth the truth may enter in. Paul's Journey to Ephesus, Philippi & Corinth, The Ephesians are filled with the Holy Spirit, Paul meets violent opposition in Jerusalem, 13. Cain essentially dedicated the first Biblically known antediluvian city after his first child, to become the city ( ) of Enoch (Gen.4:17). 20 Adah gave birth to Jabal; he was the ancestor of . Cainan was "the land of promise" named after the great-great-grandson of Adam (Moses 6:17). First, Cain probably put little stock in God's oath-bound protection edict and therefore built a fortified city for protection, one of the primary purposes . Again, this is speculative and it may be way off base so dont take it as gospel. The Sumerian King List gives us the approximate year that Uruk became a recognized city as 4544 BC. The Sumerian language died out, (as related in Genesis 11), but their Akkadian neighbours language grew and developed into several modern languages. The Ubaid civilization got its name from Tell al-`Ubaid, a small settlement mound in southeast Iraq where famous archaeologists Henry Hall and Sir Leonard Woolley dug up the first bits of pottery from those people between 1919 and 1924. [13], The Land of Nod can refer to the mythical land of sleep, a pun on Land of Nod (Gen. 4:16). The Story of Cain and Abel. So Cain departed from the presence of the Lord. Cains son Enoch would then be 264, relating to approximately 26 years old in our terms. "Consequently, Cain's activity as a builder serves two purposes in Josephus. The elongated childhood of Adam and his antediluvian offspring can probably be seen in Cain for three reasons: God helped Adam and Eve replace Abel with Seth, not too long after Abel's death. The city of Uruk started sometime before 4000 BC. To give you an idea of the incredible amount of time were dealing with, Enki ruled in Eridu for about 3,500 years before Marduk replaced Enlil at the head of the Mesopotamian pantheon, an event linked to Babylons emergence as the regions dominant power in the 18thcentury B.C. Text, maps & photos (unless otherwise stated) by Chris & Jenifer Taylor 2023. The power of the Holy Spirit - for everyone? Genesis 5:22-24 says, "After he became the father of Methuselah, Enoch walked faithfully with God 300 years and had other sons and daughters. However, the older Sumerian story credits Enki with giving life to all things, including mankind, and names Enlil the slayer of Tiamat. New American Standard Bible Cain had relations with his wife and she conceived, and gave birth to Enoch; and Cain built a city, and named the city Enoch, after the name of his son. Figuratively, Isa. Interestingly, the Bible may support this account. Enmerkar is said, on clay tablets, to try and restore the disrupted linguistic unity of the inhabited areas around Uruk. Please read them with prayerful discernment and glean from them. Rating. In the end, Josephus's Cain is still a greedy grasper who, rather than repenting from his original crimes, has actually managed to perfect them. Cain fathers Enoch and initiates the process of urbanization. However, "mountains" and "high places" could also mean sanctuaries or places of worship, not necessarily the location for a city. In Fevre Dream by George R. R. Martin, the Land of Nod is suggested as a place where vampires originated. 2 Coon, C.S. Here, archaeologists have discovered remains of houses built using the ubiquitous reeds found allover this swampy delta. When he built a city, he called the name of the city after the name of his son, Enoch" (4:17). In chapter 7 of the book of Moses in the Pearl of Great Price, Joseph Smith provides us with an extensive account of how Enoch built a city "called the City of Holiness, even ZION" (Moses 7:19). before Marduk replaced Enlil at the head of the Mesopotamian pantheon, an event linked to Babylons emergence as the regions dominant power in the 18thcentury B.C. [5], Josephus wrote in Antiquities of the Jews (c. AD 93) that Cain continued his wickedness in Nod: resorting to violence and robbery; establishing weights and measures; transforming human culture from innocence into craftiness and deceit; establishing property lines; and building a fortified city. Your email address will not be published. He is described as a son of Cain, and father of Irad. Scholars do agree, however, that civilization emerged in the Fertile Crescent around 10,000 B.C. He probably selected some fit spot for the acropolis, or citadel, to be the centre of his village; and as training is probably the earlier, and dedication the later meaning, Cain appears as a wise ruler, like Nimrod subsequently, rather than as a religious man. 19 And Lamech took two wives. Cain's son Enoch, the grandson of Adam (see Moses 5 ), is different from Jared's son Enoch, who was six generations from Adam and built the city of Zion (see Moses 6-7 ). After that, the practice seems to disappear. We know this because Enoch received many visions from God and "walked with him" (D&C 107:49) and talked with Him "face to face" (Moses 7:4). The eldest son of Cain ( Genesis 4:17), who built a city east of Eden in the land of Nod, and called it "after the name of his son Enoch."This is the first "city" mentioned in Scripture. So it is possible the City of Enoch could have been around these biblical regions. -Genesis 4:17. An archaeological dig at Eridu just after World War II discovered about a thousand bodies that were buried during the Ubaid. Lamech likely lived near the city of Enoch that his great-great-great grandfather, Cain built. God was keen to see the line to Christ continue. (Genesis 4:16-17) The story of Cain; his rejected worship, the murder of his brother, consequently ,his sentence to be a vagabond on earth, and the city he built, is one of the primary lessons of . According to the Biblical account, the first Mesopotamian city was built by Cain's descendents. Genesis 4:17 And Cain knew his wife; and she conceived, and bore Enoch: and he built a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch. Derek is a Christian, a husband and a father. everything from religious practices to social interaction to music. The inspired author of the book of Hebrews contrasted the faith of Abel with the unbelief of Cain, in the faith chapter. (Cain) builded a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch (or Chanoch)." Genesis 4:17 Genesis then goes on to chronicle Cain's basic lineage down through Lamech's sons and daughter (Genesis 4:18-24). Sep 01, 2011. Hmm. So, let us say that Adam could father children around the age of 160, Cain and Abel seem to have been born in quick succession, Cain would be born around 4988 BC, so by the time he was 68 years old in 4920 BC he killed his younger brother. As a leader and prophet of the people of God, Enoch met personally with the Lord on many occasions throughout his 365-year ministry. 11:1; Jer. According to The Pearl of Great Price: Verse by Verse Commentary, bosom in this instance means God's throne, His actually dwelling place. The first city known by archaeologists to exist in Mesopotamia was Eridu. Either Cain built a city and named it after the mighty Enoch, or else Enoch built a city.[1]. The Sumerian language has no modern equivalent language, unlike Akkadian, so we may not always see an immediate connection in the Sumerian words or names they used. 3870. And where is it now? It is only the Enoch mentioned in Genesis 5:18 that the Bible gives any significant information about. he called the name of the city after the name of his son, Enoch, Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular, Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular, Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular, To bear young, to beget, medically, to act as midwife, to show lineage, Enoch -- four Israelites, sons of Cain, Jered, Midian and Reuben, Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular, Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct, Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular. Genesis 11:4 And they said, Go to, let us build us a city and a tower, whose top may reach unto heaven; and let us make us a name, lest we be scattered abroad upon the face of the whole earth. When he built a city, he called the name of the city after the name of his son, Enoch. A city built by Cain after he left the presence of the Lord to the land of Nod (Genesis 4:16). "Then Cain went away from the presence of the Lord, and dwelt in the land of Nod, east of Eden. (Hebrews12:22-24) The Church is also built such, for Jesus was the younger brother of the whole Adamic race, slain by that company of older brothers because they hated Him. There is room for my brown paper-doll family: 2 gospel truths I learned as a young girl that carry my faith, 5 things Latter-day Saints should know about ancient Christians, See the stunning winners of the Churchs International Art Competition. The city of Cain is built on the captivity of the many to the dominance and vengeance of the few. He was depicted with two streams of water flowing from his shoulders that represented the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, the main sources of fresh water in Mesopotamia. Evidence of head shaping has been found at sites all over Iraq, southwestern Iran, eastern Turkey, the valleys of the Zagros mountains, and the western shores of the Persian Gulf, dated from 7500 B.C. The majority of Adams antediluvian male offspring fathered children before they reached the age of 200, including four of them who were in their 160s when they first became fathers. [12], Land of Nod Road is the name of a residential road in Windham, Maine, US (434502N 702243W / 43.7506N 70.3787W / 43.7506; -70.3787 (Land of Nod, Windham, Maine)), and a private road in Headley Down, Hampshire, UK (510716N 04759W / 51.1211N 0.7998W / 51.1211; -0.7998 (Land of Nod, Headley Down)). Jeremiah warns of the destruction of Jerusalem, Jeremiah says idolatry will bring Judah's fall, Jeremiah prophesies the destruction of Jerusalem, Miscellaneous flashbacks to earlier times, Gedeliah is murdered & Jeremiah goes to Egypt, 43. by: Robert Marshall. Genesis 4:17. While some believe these figures are literally the age ofreal individuals, many believe they represent much longer periods of ancestral dynasties within the family line. The Romano-Jewish world of the New Testament, 22. Jesus reaffirms its idea by mentioning "the father below" who is the father of lies and the first murderer (Cain). "Some authors carried the groaning and shaking interpretation over to Gen 4:16 when they commented on Cain's dwelling place. Thats okay. According toThe Pearl of Great Price: Verse by Verse Commentary, this will not be just a casual meeting, with the "receive them into our bosom" not representing a place, but a form of greeting: "an expected embrace between righteous people that is accompanied by falling on one anothers 'necks' and kissing 'each other.'". Daniel 4:30 The king spake, and said, Is not this great Babylon, that I have built for the house of the kingdom by the might of my power, and for the honour of my majesty? The Pearl of Great Price: A Verse-by-Verse Commentary. Though, then, the wife may have had most to do with giving the name, yet we see in it a purpose that the child should be a trained and consecrated man; and Cain must have now put off those fierce and violent habits which had led him into so terrible a crime. For Cain begat Enoch, in whose name he built a city, an earthly one, which was not from home in this world, but rested satisfied with its temporal peace and ///christianbookshelf.org/augustine/city of god/chapter 17 of the two fathers.htm, Concerning the Posterity of Adam, and the Ten Generations from Him 2. All the inhabitantsgone. In this vision, Enoch saw the rest of the world sink into wickednesses, with Satan holding "a greatchainin his hand, and it veiled the whole face of the earth withdarkness; and he looked up andlaughed, and hisangelsrejoiced" (Moses 7:26). The realization that they had disappointed their Creator and condemned their children and their childrens children until the end of time to lives apart from Yahweh must have been nearly unbearable. This essay is not in any way a thorough review of life, culture, or religion in ancient Mesopotamia, but there is one more aspect of life in the ancient Near East to call to your attention. How to get right with God: Sacrifice or Faith? The Sumerian King List states that the builder of Uruk was Mesh-ki-ang-gasher the son of Utu. To Enoch was born Irad, and Irad fathered Mehujael, and Mehujael fathered Methushael, and Methushael fathered . Jesus, makes mention of the slaying of Abel, (he doesnt mention Cain by name), as the prototypical martyrdom. So as the Neolithic revolution got well and truly underway the Sumerian tongue flourished and became the lingua franca for traders and the dominant language in Mesopotamia. Paul's Letters to Ephesus, Colossae & Philippi, 17. I have seen Sargon as being Nimrod but since Cain built the city of Unuk or Erech for his son Enoch in the 4th Chapter of Genesis. ", L.A. Waddell who studied Sumerian, and wrote "Makers of Civilization in Race and History" translated Uruk as Enoch from the Sumerian Unug. [10], Land of Nod is the name of a hamlet in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. All the homesgone. We Bible-believing Christians dont reject science when we interpret data through a biblical lens. The city of Uruk was well on its feet by the time Tubal-Cain was working with metal. The differences in the story are at least partly due to the ebb and flow of power over the centuries. 40,000 residents with about 80,000 people living in the surrounding areas - city-states were a feature of southern Mesopotamia. Enoch (dedicated).The eldest son of Cain, (Genesis 4:17) who called after his name the city which he built. 18 To Enoch was born Irad, and Irad fathered Mehujael, and Mehujael fathered Methushael, and Methushael fathered Lamech. And Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. When he built a city, he called the name of the city after the name of his son, Enoch. Enki was the god of magic, craftsmanship, and wisdom. Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch; and he built a city, and named it Enoch after his son Enoch. But in old times the ideas of training and dedication were closely allied, because teaching generally took the form of initiation into sacred rites, and one so initiated was regarded as a consecrated person. (See? Genesis 4:1-17: 1 "And Adam knew Eve his wife; and she conceived, and bare Cain and said, 'I have gotten a man from the Lord.'". This is what happened to the City of Enoch. The older brother Cain became a farmer while the younger Abel became a shepherd. . Finally Jude warns of those false converts and will worshippers who have gone in the way of Cain. First, it demonstrates that Cain has not learned the lessons of his previous crime and his greed has developed to the point that he now marks off property that he has obtained so that it might not be stolen back from him. The Ubaid civilization was typified by large unwalled villages, rectangular multi-room mud-brick houses, high quality pottery, and the first public temples. ), as registering an advance in civilization. The first city, Eridu, is on what used to be the shore of the Persian Gulf. Answer:Adamthe man in the gardentook on the name of men and represented men in the scenario we see in the garden of Eden. (Moses 7:12) However, we know that he was commanded to preach to those in the "land of Sharon, and the land of Enoch, and the land of Omner, and the land of Heni, and the land of Shem, and the land of Haner, and the land of Hanannihah" (Moses 7:9). The name of the one The city of Enoch had built into it Cain's entire history. He would never know whether the mark would have protected him or not, for it didnt seem adequate to him, therefore he simply left God, not physically of course, but spiritually and morally. The first city known by archaeologists to exist in, Here, archaeologists have discovered remains of houses built using the ubiquitous reeds found allover this swampy delta. The Pearl of Great Price: Verse by Verse Commentary. are older, Eridu, located in what is today southeastern Iraq, was remembered by later Sumerians as the first city, with a degree of specialization among its citizens not seen before in other settlements. The two made a sacrifice of their produce to God, who favored Abel's and not Cain's. Enoch is not the writer of the "Book of Enoch." This is an uninspired, apocryphal book written many centuries later, probably sometime during the second and first centuries B.C.E. I have Sumer as existing 6000BCE. Its Native American name was Nena Saawaattawattocks. Its something we usually only hear about from fringe pseudo-scholars who blame the phenomenon on extraterrestrials. Of the Two Fathers and Leaders who Sprang from one Progenitor. Ecclesiastes 2:4-11 I made me great works; I builded me houses; I planted me vineyards: . They have also uncovered fragments of bitumen-covered reed boats used by these early people (similar to those still used by the Marsh Arabs of southern Iraq). Your theological questions answered right here on Quick Study Q&AEmail questions to questions@thestreamtv.comWEBSITE: . John's Revelation to the 7 Churches of Asia, John's Letter to the 7 Churches of Asia Minor, The messages to the believers on the coastal plain, The messages to the believers living inland, 21.