d) make treaties with foreign nations d) all of the above d) say that a tariff is a bad thing e) a, b, and c, b) dispense funds based on variables such as state population and need, A federal grant for a specific project or program is called a (necessary and proper clause and supremacy clause). federal government. e) the southern states, The No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 _____ is a system of shared sovereignty between two levels of government-one national and one subnational-occupying the same geographic region. a) have requirements in federal legislation that force states to comply with certain rules e) exercised by the national government only insofar as these powers are granted by the states, b) divided between the central government and regional or sub-divisional governments, Which of the following is not a defense of federalism? Ratification of the __________ mandated the direct, popular election of senators. a) matching grant c) 3/4 of both states' legislative bodies approve d) that it is difficult for governors to become president B.False, Which of the following is an example of the federal government solving a coordination problem among the states? Nature's Crunch is currently the only certified organic produce grower in a region that produces lots of nonorganic produce alternatives. The European Union-a group of twenty-eight European nations that has established many common institutions-can qualify as a(n) _____. e) include the power to tax, b) are expressly given to the national government, States may not In a federal system-The authority is divided between two sovereign levels of government: national and regional _____4. a) increased significantly during the 20th century B. its size and scope. b) the death of Chief Justice Charles E. Hughes C. public housing Which of the following scenarios would increase Nature's Crunch's profits? d) after 1937 the Supreme Court continued to reject New Deal legislation e) both a and b, Results of the Civil War included all of the following EXCEPT b) program grant A unitary state, or unitary government, is a governing system in which a single central government has total power over all of its other political subdivisions. A. shared federalism All of the following statements concerning a federal system of government are true EXCEPT a. they always have a bicameral legislature. In a confederal system, the central government has almost all the power. e) the Supreme Court ruled the national government could only use its express powers, e) the Supreme Court ruled the national government could only use its express powers, All of the following are true in the case of Gibbons v. Odgen EXCEPT that e) none of the above, In 1895, the Supreme Court d. Block grants tend to gain more flexibility over time. b. Anti-abortion advocates have steered the abortion issue from the states up to the On January 1, 2020, a machine was purchased for $900,000 by Young Co. A.True The combination of modern policymaking challenges and the belief that the government should provide more services and solve more problems. Question: Which of the following statements accurately describes the distribution of power? c. A new report about the environmental dangers of chemically treated plants. C. the Supreme Court had the final say on what is or is not constitutionally permitted. a) an increase in the powers of the national government The machine is expected to have an 8-year life with no residual value. A response of Not Sure was given by 23%23 \%23% of the adults surveyed. A.True true? In unitary government systems which of the following is true? The administrative divisions exercise only those powers that the central government has delegated to them. b) The government is in closer contact with the people because of the role given to state governments e) refrain from making agreements that don't include all fifty states, e) refrain from making agreements that don't include all fifty states, An agreement between two or more states is Which of the following best describes scholars who argue that the Tenth Amendmentwhich provides that the powers not taken by the national government belong to the statesis little more than a truism? 5. D. two or more distinct levels of government, The nationalization of public policy occurred as politicians sought solutions to problems and responded to the demands of their constituencies, not necessarily as a response to collective action dilemmas. d. The emergence of totalitarianism. e) all of the above, a) that state and local interests can block progress and impede national plans, Constitutional powers can be classified as c) community action grant A single central government controls the whole state with full might. The daily demand is 60 boats. b) one issue was whether the federal government could create a national bank Which is not a merit of cooperative federalism? A. foreign governments and merchants could exploit competition among the states to negotiate profitable trade agreements. Venue shopping refers to a strategy in which interest groups select the level and branch of government that they believe will be the most advantageous to them. e) all of the above, a) Congress is required to consent and does so, In the early years, most of the disputes over the boundaries of national versus state power involved Which statement about federal and unitary systems is most accurate? Which of the following statements is true of federalism? a) shared governance The following parts of the Constitution sketch the powers of the states and the federal government: Article I, Section 8; the supremacy clause of Article VI; and the Tenth Amendment. B.False, Which of the following is an example of a tragedy of the commons? Use these data to answer each of the following questions with explanations. The final assembly plant is in Cupertino, California. b. D. there is no central government, District of Columbia v. Heller (2008) banned hand guns in Washington D.C. a) assert the power of the state governments over the national government a) Congress threatened to impeach 2 of the most conservative justices See Answer. The states may petition Congress to convene a constitutional convention for the purposes of proposing constitutional amendments, so long as two-thirds of the states are part of the petition. Un hombre muy viejo con unas alas enormes, Accounting 41 Exam 2 multiple Choice Questions, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, ASSESSMENT & MANAGEMENT of the TRAUMATIZED PA. _________ made it clear that local governments are "creatures of the state.". c) the rigidity of the national government in confronting change Cooperative federalism grew out of the need to: solve the pressing national problems caused by the Great Depression. A. a) abolished slavery c) the central government has only those powers In a recession, the actions of the federal government are normally anticyclical. e) treaties with foreign governments can't overturn state laws, c) states can't use their reserved or concurrent powers to thwart national policies, In their dealings with each other, each state is required to do all of the following EXCEPT b) all states in that region approve the compact Highlights. A.True gov 2 lesson 1 quiz. C. a trade deal with China meant to bolster the economy of both countries The net effect of the Supreme Court decisions in McCulloch v. Maryland and Gibbons v. Ogden was. Under the Articles of Confederation, each state was free to conduct its own international trade policy. All materials are placed into production at the beginning of the blending process. answer choices Confederation Unitary Federal Parliamentary Question 4 30 seconds Q. c) bestowed upon the central government, with no power being granted to the regional governments A standard split system that provides central air conditioning includes which of the following system components? b. In a federal system, the lack of uniformity of state laws can complicate business transactions that cross state borders. This means that patent owners can begin to opt out of the jurisdiction of the Unified Patent Court (UPC) during a "sunrise" period beginning on March 1, 2023. B. a comprehensive set of economic regulations and relief programs intended to fight the Great Depression b) statutory powers ____ are stipulations that a state, to remain eligible for full federal funding for one program, must adhere to the guidelines of an unrelated program. This meant which of the following? b. a) continued the precedents established by John Marshal in McCulloch v. Maryland and Gibbons v. Odgen d) reserved powers clause d) southern states The direct and popular election of senators. a) Congress is required to consent and does so d) the national government can use its implied powers to carry out its expressed powers Explain. Question. The so-called elastic clause of Article I, Section 8, of the Constitution provides that Congress can "make all Laws which shall be, necessary and proper for carrying into Execution" the foregoing enumerated powers. It requires states and municipalities to comply with certain rules specified by federal law. Mandates are typically backed by the threat of penalties for non-compliance and provide little to no compensation for the costs of implementation. B.False. a) conflicts between states and the federal government still are continuing Thus, given its coercive nature, a mandate is commonly likened to a "stick.". Each level of government must have identical powers to foster the greatest possible competition. Review Questions. b) are expressly given to the national government A. a unitary government and a confederation The national government monopolizes constitutional authority. True. c) libertarians In the United States, we have religious freedom, both to practice a religion of our choosing and to be free of state-imposed religions. d) allowing the national government to regulate state actions affecting African Americans Quantum computers are believed to have the ability to process huge data sizes, which can be seen in machine learning applications. On the other hand, to verify the . e) allowing the state and national governments to interfere in each other's areas of influence, b) a revival of states' rights and a reduction in national power, In the civil War crisis, the Supreme Court A. b) sought to guarantee equal rights under state laws Although state officials may frequently complain about the policies of the Environmental Protection Agency, which of the following is true? Assuming that the trade-in allowance is$90,000, what is the amount of cash given? a) Unitary system Which of the following describes a unitary system of government? C. layer cake federalism In the case of McCulloch v. Maryland, Chief Justice John Marshall upheld the right of the national government to create a bank based on which of the following? Is there any way Hennessy could reduce the number of issues from 40 to 20 without Refer to Exercise 6.21. A. engaging in homestyle lobbying a) the sole authority of Congress Suppose you build an architectural model of a new office complex using a scale factor of 808080. The administrative divisions exercise only those powers that the central government has delegated to them. Find each of the following probabilities for a standard normal random variable z : P(1z1)P ( - 1 \leq z \leq 1 ) Which of the following clauses prohibits states from using their reserved and concurrent powers to counter national policies? c) a very recent form of national government support to school districts b) Confederate system A.True b) have been used for education, pollution, and highway construction b) conservatives Under the new system, the Unitary Patent will give patentees an additional option, by allowing validation of European patents to cover all the EU member states which have signed the UPC Agreement as a single patent. Unitary form of Government is a converse of federation and is a system in which all powers are centralized in the hands of a central government. the establishment of a legal system, according to the Preamble to the Constitution, comes first in the