Courtesy of The Chuck Jones Center for Creativity, Whats Up Doc? Bugs Bunny may also have some mystical potential. You wrote it. No I discovered under the circumstances that this is what he would say., For years after Bugs first uttered his signature question, it seemed as though America couldnt get enough of the character and his trickster ways. Yoshimi Iron Giant | He also usually just acts as Bugs Bunny's dog, as Bugs refers to him as "Poochie." In Devil Dog, Taz makes his first appearance being taken to a zoo, but he is soon released after a clueless guard lets him out. Eddie Valiant | You're interested in what he's doing. As Giovanni Jones is turning red with the strain, Bugs slips his left hand out of its glove, leaving the glove hovering in the air in order to command Jones to continue to hold the high note. He's a surprisingly versatile fighter with some decent melee strikes,. The character is often a hairy, red monster, although in The Looney Tunes Show, he was more of an orange tone. The series had originally been intended only for one-shot characters in shorts after several early attempts to introduce characters (Foxy, Goopy Geer, and Piggy) failed under HarmanIsing (by 1937, under Leon Schlesinger, it had started introducing newer characters). Shaggy Rogers | Bugs feels the same wrath of an unseen animator in the short Rabbit Rampage where he is in turn tormented by Elmer Fudd. He debuted with his frequent adversary, Road Runner, in 1949's "Fast and Furry-ous". Gossamer, originally called Rudolph or simply just Monster, is a character in the Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies series of cartoons. A couple of late-1950s/early 1960s shorts of this ilk also featured Daffy Duck traveling with Bugs ("Since when is Pismo Beach inside a cave?!"). Mary Melody | He first utters that phrase in 1945's Herr Meets Hare, when he emerges in the Black Forest, a cartoon seldom seen today due to its blatantly topical subject matter. From the moment of his first Whats Up, Doc? in 1940, the trickster hare has topped the list of great cartoon characters. Most cartoons character have a sense of breaking the fourth wall and addressing audiences or aspects of the very film they are in, but Bugss abilities are different. Katie Nodjimbadem Porky Pig (other best friend)Elmer Fudd (sometimes)Yosemite Sam (sometimes)Marvin the Martian (sometimes)Lola Bunny (girlfriend)Pepe Le PewTazSpeedy GonzalesTina RussoFrank RussoWitch HazelGossamerGrannyFoghorn LeghornBarnyard DawgPete PumaTweetySylvester J. Pussycat Sr.Sylvester J. Pussycat Jr.Hippety HopperGoofy GophersRoad RunnerWile E. Coyote (sometimes)Walter BunnyPatricia BunnyMichael JordanStan PodolakMonstarsD.J. At the same time, Bugs is more openly annoyed at Daffy's antics in the series (sometimes to the point of aggression), compared to his usual carefree personality from the original cartoons. Robby the Robot | Papa Smurf | Despite his main lady Lola Bunny, Bugs Bunny has had his fair share of love interests. Rick Sanchez | Most of Bugs' adversaries are extremely dim-witted, and Bugs is easily able to outwit and torment them, although on occasion they will manage to get the best of Bugs. With the two Signature Perks Bugs has, his abilities will be at full potential. Bugs Bunny is a multitrillionaire and has numerous awards over his many appearances in film and television. He is clearly a indestructible character that can overcome the likes that some characters havent even approached yet. Lola Bunny He also possesses a "Spider-Sense", which warns him of danger and allows him to predict various enemy attacks with relative ease, the ability to crawl on walls, and the ability to organically . ", which was written by director Tex Avery for his first Bugs Bunny short, 1940's A Wild Hare. Porky Pig | He draws and remakes the world around Daffy, just to toy with him in the episode Duck Amuck.. It is the first short where both Elmer Fudd and Bugs are shown in their fully developed forms as hunter and tormentor, respectively; the first in which Mel Blanc used what would become Bugs' standard voice; and the first in which Bugs says his catchphrase, "What's Up, Doc?" Bugs Bunny (also known as Happy Rabbit) is an animated cartoon character, best known for his starring roles in the Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies series of theatrical short films produced by Warner Bros. during the Golden Age of American Animation. 2023 Smithsonian Magazine Embark on an epic adventure with Super Cat: The Monster Hunter! Lola Bunny | ", as Bugs realizes he's behind enemy lines. Unlike Disneys Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck, who came with their own set of physical characteristics but lacked any hint of personality, Bugs was defined by his wiseacre attitude and witty banter. ", which was written by director Tex Avery for his first Bugs Bunny short, 1940's A Wild Hare. Roger Rabbit also featured one of Mel Blanc's final performances as the voice of Bugs (as well as the other Looney Tunes characters) before his death in 1989. Bugs, upon outsmarting his opponents.What a maroon! He used one variation, "What's all the hub-bub, bub?" Another variation is used in Looney Tunes: Back In Action when he greets a bubble gun-yielding Marvin The Martian saying "What's up, Darth?" Bugs feels the same wrath of an unseen animator in the short Rabbit Rampage where he is in turn tormented by Elmer Fudd. . Freeze | Black Adam | Deathstroke | Shao Kahn | Darkseid | Goon Squad. LeBron James | However, the story was a dream and Bugs Bunny's victory over Count Blood Count was a result of his intellect, not an innate magical power. In 1940, a gangly, gray rabbit hopped out of a hole in the ground, knocked on a bald mans head and asked Whats Up, Doc? to the tune of the crunch of a large carrot. Bugs' popularity soared during World War II because of his free and easy attitude, and began receiving special star billing in his cartoons by 1943. However, there are only 6that successfully defeats Bugs in the end of the cartoon, such as Daffy Duck, Elmer Fudd, Cecil Turtle, the Gremlin from Falling Hare, the unnamed mouse from Rhapsody Rabbit, and the fly from Baton Bunny. Major Snake | While mainly in love with women, mostly towards Lola more often, its possible he is also in love men. Bugs Bunny is seen tricking and out-smarting almost all of his foes in some way or another, where his manipulation skills extend throughout the Looney Tunes tenure. Yosemite Sam | Various depending on the episodes/shorts and movies, mostly survive his adventures and keep the Warner Bros. Universe safe. Bugs Bunny is obviously seen being smashed by boulders and monsters but he always seems to come back. Spending time with the Looney Tunes. Powers and Abilities. Ain't I a stinker?Bugs, when he is satisfied. Bunny and Mouse Bobblehead Duo Figurines. Baby Kermit | Bugs later appeared in another animated production featuring numerous characters from rival studios; the 1990 drug prevention TV special Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue. However, Bugs has taken it even further. Buckaroo Bugs depicts him as a true villain, while Duck Amuck depicts him as far more sadistic than usual, as he becomes an animator and uses his newfound powers to torture Daffy. Michael Jordan | Daffy Duck In Nike commercials with Michael Jordan, Bugs is referred to as "Hare Jordan.". sequence, Bugs later comes in through the rings and says, "And that's all, folks!". Daffy Duck | Bugs also served as the mascot for 530 Squadron of the 380th Bombardment Group, 5th Air Force, U.S. Air Force, which was attached to the Royal Australian Air Force and operated out of Australia's Northern Territory from 1943 to 1945, flying B-24 Liberator bombers. Concerned that viewers would lose sympathy for an aggressive protagonist who always won, Chuck arranged for Bugs to be bullied, cheated, or threatened by the antagonists while minding his own business, justifying his subsequent antics as retaliation or self-defense. When the short was first screened in theaters, the "What's up, Doc?" Bugs is an anthropomorphic gray hare, famous for his relaxed, passive personality, pronounced Mid-Atlantic accent (Mel Blanc, Bugs' original voice actor, described the voice as being a mixture of Brooklyn and Bronx accents[1]), depiction as a mischievous trickster, and his catchphrase "Eh, what's up, doc?" As a result, the scene became a recurring element in subsequent films and cartoons. In this video we take a look at the whole moveset in the lab. This ability of disguise makes Bugs famous because we can recognize him while at the same time realizing that his enemies are stumped. Daffy Duck | (a reference to Darth Vader from the Star Wars film series). Vintage solar power bobble heads bunny chick & lamb for Easter Spring Total 7. Tweety Bird | Marvin the Martian is one of the main antagonists of the Looney Tunes franchise and is the main antagonist of the Duck Dodgers series. It wasn't funny. Bugs Bunny is also a master of disguise: he can wear any disguise that he wants to confuse his enemies: in Bowery Bugs he uses diverse disguises: fakir, gentleman, woman, baker and finally policeman. Brainy Smurf | Slappy Squirrel | However, as time passed on, Bugs and Daffy's rivalry has turned friendlier in nature as the two usually hang out together in most cartoons and Bugs considers Daffy his best friend despite his faults, to which Daffy says the same thing. Morty Smith | These personality traits are what gives him an advantage over his enemies, rivals and opponents. Simon Seville | Tigger | The carrot-chewing scenes are generally followed by Bugs Bunny's most well-known catchphrase, "What's up, Doc? Bugs wears white gloves, which he is rarely seen without, although he may remove one and use it for slapping an opponent to predicate a duel. The Tasmanian Devil (or Taz) is a former antagonist of the show. He shows this with exceptional fencing skills in the episode Case of the Missing Hare, and has also shown incredible marksmanship with guns as he can make incredible shots while ricocheting the bullet in the episode Bugs Bunny Rides Again.. However, there are only 4 antagonists that successfully defeats Bugs in the end of the cartoon, such as Cecil Turtle, the Gremlin from Falling Hare, the unnamed mouse from Rhapsody Rabbit, and the fly from Baton Bunny. Chuck Jones would come up with his own slight modification, and the voice had slight variations between the units. The movie received mixed reviews from critics, but was a box office success (grossing over $230 million worldwide). And while every director put his own spin on Bugs Bunny, they all agreed on one thing: Bugs was never to be mean-spirited. | READ MORE. Bugs Bunny is an animated cartoon character, created in the late 1930s by Leon Schlesinger Productions (later Warner Bros. Cartoons) and voiced originally by Mel Blanc. In Knight-Mare Hare he was able to return to his bunny form (after being transformed into a donkey) by removing his donkey form as if it were a suit. He is a cunning, carefree, charismatic, and smart rabbit. Bigfoot This comes from one of the older comics but I'm not sure which one. Michelangelo, -Welcome to the Hero/Protagonist wiki! At the end of the clip Elmer gleefully exclaims, 'Well, I finally got even with that scwewy wabbit!". Immediately following on A Wild Hare, Bob Clampett's Patient Porky featured a cameo appearance by Bugs, announcing to the audience that 750 rabbits have been born. When Robert was himself promoted to director, he created yet another version, with more slanted eyes, longer teeth, and a much larger mouth. This line was taken from Groucho Marx and others in the 1933 film Duck Soup and was also used in the 1935 Marx film A Night at the Opera. As a result, the Marine Corps made Bugs an honorary Marine Master Sergeant. Babs Bunny | Ice King | By 1942, Bugs had become the #1 star of Merrie Melodies. Bugs always triumphs through the challenge of any foe that he stumbles upon, including in terms of who is the greatest cartoon character in cinematic history. Let's face it Doc. When Bugs made his appearance, he promptly replaced Daffy Duck as the most popular Warner Bros. character. The gag uses Bugs' Wild Hare visual design, but his goofier pre-Wild Hare voice characterization. Bugs also faced off against Hermann Gring and Hitler in Herr Meets Hare, which introduced his well-known reference to Albuquerque as he mistakenly winds up in the Black Forest of "Joimany" instead of Las Vegas, Nevada. At the end of the clip Elmer gleefully exclaims, 'Well, I finally got even with that scwewy wabbit!". When the safe comes into play, Bugs can hit it in a direction to, again,. The phrase was sometimes modified for a situation. At the end of Super-Rabbit, Bugs appears wearing a United States Marine Corps dress blue uniform. In the episode Transylvania 6-5000, Bugs is seen using magic to change the form of the pesky vampire that he encounters using the phrases hocus pocus and abracadabra. He uses these in an unknowing tactic to change the vampire back and fourth between human and bat form to inflict pain and defend himself using the castles moat and flooring. 8 minutes 13 seconds. Bugs Bunny Nips the Nips featured Bugs at odds with a group of Japanese soldiers. This doesn't mean that a higher class would always beat a lower class character. Reindog | His most primary men-in love relationship is with Daffy due to the events theyve been put through. The only exceptions where Bugs ever serves as an antagonist are the following: Elmer's Pet Rabbit, Wabbit Twouble, The Wacky Wabbit, Buckaroo Bugs and Duck Amuck; Elmer's Pet Rabbit depicts him completely out-of-character with a more aggressive, arrogant, almost thuggish personality. In some other cases, the title card sometimes fades to him, already on his name and chewing his carrot then fade to the name of the short. Chuck's classic What's Opera, Doc?, casts Bugs and Elmer Fudd in a parody of Richard Wagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen. Each Super Power also has 3 levels (SPL). to the aged Elmer in The Old Grey Hare. "Be with you in a minute, folks! Bugs Bunny also has an extreme sound manipulation as seen above screaming and breaking ice. In the opening of many of the Bugs Bunny cartoons, the Merrie Melodies and Looney Tunes irises contain Bugs Bunny's head after the Warner Bros. shield (generally from 1944 to 1945 and 1949 onward). Guest Heroes The most prominent example is in the famous Rabbit Fire episode (apart of the Hunting Season trilogy), where he tricks his friend/foe Daffy Duck, that he is the one being hunted up to three times. Bugs then nips down to the mail drop to order, and then to receive, a pair of ear defenders. Variation of Fictional Physics and Reality Warping . By that time, Warner Bros. had become the most profitable cartoon studio in the U.S. Bugs is a cultural icon and has continued his cartoon dominance for 82 years as he trucks toward utter cartoon dominance when it comes to recognition. He eventually uses the spells to give himself wings and fly away. Power Bestowal: This is the superhuman ability to sense and jump-start latent powers in others. This Hero was Headlined on February 2023. Creation Bugs Bunny is a cartoon character created in 1938 at Leon Schlesinger. "), admitting his own deviousness toward his antagonists ("Gee, ain't I a stinker? After Pet Rabbit, however, subsequent Bugs appearances returned to normal: the Wild Hare visual design returned, and Mel reused the Wild Hare voice characterization. But the bigger the difference in Class is, the more obvious it is who'll win in a fight. Some notable trainees included Clark Gable and Charles Bronson. Bugs has a certain preference for the female disguise: Taz, Elmer Fudd, Yosemite Sam were fooled by this sexy bunny (woman) and in Hare Trimmed, Sam discovers the real face of "Granny" (Bugs's disguise) in the church where they attempt to get married. Terms of Use The Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibit Service toured, Whats Up Doc? He did the ending for the last time at the end of Space Jam, but this time saying "Well, that's all, folks!". He is K-9's owner and is the archenemy of Daffy Duck (also known as Duck Dodgers) as well as Bugs Bunny's third archenemy (the other two being Elmer Fudd and Yosemite Sam). Bob Clampett on Bugs Bunny, written in first person. The Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies films came out of the Warner Brothers animation studios, where a team of artists, directors and voice actors collaborated on the classic cartoons. Warner Bros.' new platform fighting game MultiVersus recently entered open beta and has exploded in popularity.While the game features iconic characters from several Warner Bros. franchises, players are noticing that Looney Tunes' own Bugs Bunny has been a cut above the rest in both 1v1 and 2v2 game modes.. As a mage, Bugs Bunny excels at using big projectiles in neutral to control the stage . Dr. Scratchansniff | Bugs also made cameos in Tex Avery's final WB short, Crazy Cruise. Sam Sheepdog | While he made a cameo appearance in the Porky and Daffy cartoon Porky Pig's Feat, this was his only appearance in a black-and-white Looney Tunes short. Baby Herman Daffy Duck, who is arguably more intelligent but less clever, is unaffected by Bugs' usual schemes, which usually results in the two trying to outsmart the other with Bugs always triumphing in the end. Jor-El Bunny | And it will always stay that way, chu! In other cases, Bugs Bunny can be shown to be wearing clothes in various films, and shorts. Within four years, films starring Bugs from the Merrie Melodies and Looney Tunes series were popular enough to be sold to theaters in a separate category called Bugs Bunny Specials.. Bugs also appeared in the 1942 two-minute U.S. war bonds commercial film Any Bonds Today?, along with Porky and Elmer. He is also known for his famous catch phrase; "Eh, what's up, doc? Baby Piggy | Road Runner | Hugo the Abominable Snowman | Scooby-Doo | Bug Bunny has some insane moves and abilities. He would not appear in new material on-screen again until Bugs and Daffy's Carnival of the Animals aired in 1976. Bugs Bunny has some similarities to figures from mythology and folklore, such as Br'er Rabbit, Nanabozho, or Anansi, and might be seen as a modern trickster (for example, he repeatedly uses cross-dressing mischievously). Bugs Bunny | Fifi La Fume | Bugs Bunny has been in some of the most famous animated shorts of all time, including the Hunting Season trilogy and the Whats Opera, Doc? which are some of the finest shorts through cartoon history. The word "bunny" is of no help in answering this question, as it is a synonym for both young hares and young rabbits. But I believe that the most elite of all cartoon characters has to be of Mel Blancs Bugs Bunny. Roger Rabbit | Buttons | According to Linda Jones Clough, the business parter and daughter of famed animator Chuck Jones, Bugs rocketed to fame because he was character driven, rather than gag driven, Jones Clough says. But he has never truly succeeded, always being outsmarted by the clever hare. $15.00 + $15.60 . Bugs will usually try to placate the antagonist and avoid contention, but when a villain pushes him too far, Bugs may address the audience and invoke his catchphrase "Of course you realize this means war!" Bugs Bunny (Looney Tunes: Back in Action). Goals Utility Perks Coffeezilla - Your team receives a 10% reduced ability cooldown duration. Bugs almost always wins these contentions, a story pattern which recurs in Looney Tunes cartoons directed by Chuck Jones. Hello Nurse | Duck Dodgers In other words, it's asking a perfectly legitimate question in a perfectly illogical situation."". His popularity during this era led to his becoming an American cultural icon, as well as a corporate mascot of the Warner Bros. company. All traits of a character are used for calculating the Classification. Taxonomically, they are not synonymous, being somewhat similar but observably different types of lagomorphs. He is a cunning, charismatic, and smart rabbit. Below you'll find all the Perks that Bugs can have in MultiVersus. And I sometimes don't act, I react. That quality was critical to his fame. The Mime | However, the story was a dream and Bugs Bunny's victory over Count Blood Count was a result of his intellect, not innate magical power. Bugs will usually try to placate the antagonist and avoid contention, but when a villain pushes him too far, Bugs may address the audience and invoke his catchphrase "Of course you realize this means war!" The Bugs Bunny Show changed format and exact title frequently, but remained on network television for 40 years. He is a mischievous rabbit who goes on adventures, survive events and keeps his universe safe with the other Looney Tunes. scene generated a tremendously positive audience reaction. Aoogah "), clueing in on the story (e.g. Bugs Bunny (simply known as Bugs) is the main protagonist in the Looney Tunes franchise, serving as the main protagonist of animated series Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies, one of the two overarching protagonists (alongside Daffy) in Tiny Toons Adventures, the tritagonist of the 2003 live-action/animated film Looney Tunes: Back in Action, one of the posthumous protagonists in Loonatics Unleashed, one of the main two protagonists (alongside Daffy Duck) of The Looney Tunes Show, and one of the titular main characters of Wabbit/New Looney Tunes, Looney Tunes Cartoons and Bugs Bunny Builders. Daffy Duck | Three of Chuck's shorts Rabbit Fire, Rabbit Seasoning, and Duck! Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! "'What's up Doc?' Bugs wears white gloves, which he is rarely seen without, although he may remove one and use it for slapping an opponent to predicate a duel. When Bugs meets other successful characters (such as Cecil Turtle in Tortoise Beats Hare, or, in World War II, the Gremlin of Falling Hare), his overconfidence becomes a disadvantage. The short was a huge success in theaters and received an Academy Award nomination for Best Animated Short Film. Bugs appears to have a bad sense of direction. From his opera debut in Whats Opera, Doc? to his jaunt in live action films, such as Space Jam, Bugs Bunny doesnt change. is a very simple thing. Bugs Bunny is a slender grey hare with white belly, face, gloves and feet, pink inner ears and nose, two buck teeth, black whiskers, set with two or three and he always eats his carrot. Bugs puts on the ear defenders and then zips back into the amphitheater and reinserts his hand into his glove as singer Jones is writhing on the stage, still holding that same high note. The Incredible Gnome in People's Mouths English. Within the cartoons, although the term "hare" comes up sometimes, again typically as a pun-for example, Bugs drinking "hare tonic" to "stop falling hare" or being doused with "hare restorer" to bring him back from invisibility-Bugs as well as his antagonists most often refer to the character as a "rabbit." Other directors, such as Friz Freleng, characterized Bugs as altruistic. Platform. However, Bugs was beaten at his own game. Evil | Dorian Tyrell | Freddy Krueger | Jason Voorhees | Jack Torrance | Mechagodzilla | Saruman | Gollum | Two-Face | The Penguin | Catwoman | The Riddler | Harley Quinn | Master Chen | Thrax | Shang Tsung | Sinestro | Bane | Scarecrow | Poison Ivy | Mr. Another glove-less example is Long-Haired Hare, where Bugs pretends to be the famed conductor Leopold Stokowski and instructs opera star "Giovanni Jones" to sing and to hold a high note. Bugs Bunny is seen here with the ability of resistance to extreme darkness in Legion of Superheroes Bugs Bunny #1. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Bugs Bunny 80th Anniversary Fruit Hat Diamond Glitter Pop! Loonatics Unleashed Benny the Cab | All This and Rabbit Stew was the first to have Bugs on the WB shield but it faded into MERRIE MELODIES instead of a window shade. Bugs riding an air delivered torpedo served as the squadron logo for Marine Torpedo/Bomber Squadron 242 in the Second World War. Sweetie Bird | Animation historians identify these Happy Rabbit cartoons as Bugs Bunny's early cartoons before he reaches his fame in A Wild Hare, as evident in documentaries such as The Wabbit Turns 50 from WWOR in 1989. Concord Condor You run if you have any sense, the least you can do is call the cops. In the short film, Bugs takes great pleasure in eluding the "wabbit" hunting Elmer Fudd. Rita and Runt | But he has never truly succeeded, always being outsmarted by the clever hare. From 1943 to 1946, Bugs was the official mascot of Kingman Army Airfield, Kingman, Arizona, where thousands of aerial gunners were trained during World War II. Who Framed Roger Rabbit (from executive producer Steven Spielberg), Bugs appeared as one of the inhabitants of Toontown. He also serves as a major . Winnie the Pooh | Bugs Bunny's nonchalant carrot-chewing standing position, as explained by Chuck Jones, Friz Freleng, and Bob Clampett, originated in a scene in the 1934 film It Happened One Night, in which Clark Gable's character leans against a fence, eating carrots rapidly and talking with his mouth full to Claudette Colbert's character. Also, at the end of Box Office Bunny, right after Daffy Duck and Elmer Fudd run out through the "That's All Folks!" Hanging out with Lola Bunny. The risk you run, of course, is if the person you help will use their powers for good or for evil. Bugs Bunny is seen here with the ability of resistance to extreme darkness in Legion of Superheroes Bugs Bunny #1. Their relationship is the most popular one in Warner Bros./Loony Tunes history and make some believe that they are married gay couple. -M-NUva. The character of Bugs Bunny is such a recognized character who always has the quippiest, most sarcastic lines with subtle touches of humor. Concerned that viewers would lose sympathy for an aggressive protagonist who always won, Chuck arranged for Bugs to be bullied, cheated, or threatened by the antagonists while minding his own business, justifying his subsequent antics as retaliation or self-defense. $35.00 + $5.00 shipping. He's also been known to break The 4th Wall by "communicating" with the audience, either by explaining the situation (e.g. So that's why it's funny, I think. LeBron James, Playable Characters Bugs almost always wins these contentions, a story pattern which recurs in Looney Tunes cartoons directed by Chuck Jones. Daffy, jealous of his cartoon counterpart's ascension to fame, has on many occasions attempted to dethrone the rabbit. Among the changes to Bugs' appearance were the simplification and enlargement of his feet, as well as a change to his fur from gray to a shade of mauve (though in the second season, his fur was changed back to gray). The Heckling Hare was the first to have Bugs on the WB shield. I am proud to call myself a nerd of so many great things such as Marvel, DC, Transformers, Star Wars, and retro videogames.
Pope Francis Retirement Speech 2021, 10 Day Marine Forecast Cook Strait, Wish Clinic Parkland, Hyperaccumulation Money Guy, Dallas Taylor Obituary, Articles B