When Pennsylvania lawmakers successfully passed a medical marijuana bill in 2016, they set specific blood limits for users working in a few jobs: ones that require people to operate certain chemicals, high-voltage electricity, or any other public utility. Anyone in the industry is actually taking a pretty big risk, hoping that the federal system doesn't crack down like it did in the beginning. The tests dont tell you whether an employee was impaired at work.When Pennsylvania lawmakers successfully passed a medical marijuana bill in 2016, they set specific blood limits for users working in a few jobs: ones that require people to operate certain chemicals, high-voltage electricity, or any other public utility. He said several of the conditions that qualify people for medical marijuana cancer, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, and severe chronic pain are conditions that firefighters get as a result of things that happen on the job., I have had firefighters tell me that its changed their life dramatically, Leech said. The departments safety rules are meant for people who work on a pipeline, not employees who do design work, the agency wrote. The use and sale of marijuana is completely illegal. Although a standard drug test isn't conducted during DOT physicals, the medical examiner will review your current medications with you - including those you take for diabetes, heart disease, neurological conditions, mental health conditions or recent surgeries. In Harrisburg, negotiations over employment protections have been lengthy and challenging, state Sen. Michele Brooks (R., Mercer) said during a committee hearing earlier this year. Usually clinics are busy and impersonal, but everyone was so nice! return to a generally nonimpaired state within 3 to 6 hours after smoking marijuana. marijuana card at the time of the positive drug . In conclusion, there are several potential changes to Pennsylvania's marijuana laws that could occur in 2023. Those federal drug testing rules led to problems for Todd Douglas, a medical marijuana patient and Philadelphia Gas Works employee. Gullen adds that if youre applying for a job that you know does drug testing, you may want to be up front about your status, and be able to provide supporting documentation. Taxpaying medical marijuana cardholders are finding really no safe harbor on the job, which should be guaranteed under existing Pennsylvania law, Todd Eachus, a member of the pro-cannabis legalization group Perfectly Normal, told lawmakers last year. The Pennsylvania Medical Marijuana Act 16: Guide for Employers & Employees. But restrictions on other workers such as those working at heights or in confined spaces are more vague. Asked October 5, 2018. Losing a job over a positive drug test can put unemployment benefits at risk. A spokesperson for Philadelphia Gas Works wouldnt answer questions about Douglas situation or broader questions about its drug testing policies. Ed MahonSpotlight PAIllustrations by But so far, Pennsylvania lawmakers havent done the same, and attempts to change protections have run into obstacles. Office of Drug & Alcohol Policy & Compliance. Tasks that the employer deems life-threatening, to you personally or to any other employees. Its definitely better to have some protections than none, says Jamie Gullen, a supervising attorney with Community Legal Services of Philadelphias employment unit. When we sat down with city officials to talk about this they said, We dont want firefighters coming to work high, Tim Leech, a firefighter and vice president of the local union, told Spotlight PA. And we said, Well, this is going to be easy because neither do we.. There are other activities that are designated zero tolerance at work, Auerbach says, meaning that you cant do them if you are under the influence of medical marijuana at work (but you still should be able to medicate off work hours). What are your rights as a medical marijuana patient when it comes to employment? It is, therefore . After employees lose their job, they can run into other problems. Your support enables us to continue to produce tough, unique reporting you wont find anywhere else. They are being forced to choose between their jobs and their medicine. In many cases, using medical marijuana while on the job is at the discretion of your employer. 2022, His former employer sued the unemployment board in Commonwealth Court, arguing that Moyer shouldnt be eligible because he violated the companys drug policy and his marijuana use created a safety risk. During your first visit to a weed dispensary in Pennsylvania, you'll need to have your Pennsylvania state ID or driver's license and medical marijuana card. Read Later. Since legalizing medical marijuana in 2016 for serious medical conditions such as cancer and epilepsy, Pennsylvania has seen an influx of medical marijuana users. Without a valid DOT medical card, you can lose your CDL. Clarks counsel claimed he never used marijuana on the job, never worked impaired or under the influence, and never consumed marijuana within eight hours of the start of a shift. Its expensive and time-consuming to fight these cases in court and the outcome is uncertain.More From Show moreKey PointsVague protections in Pennsylvanias medical marijuana law create unnecessary confusion and force workers to choose between their job and a doctor-approved drug.Employers say they have to juggle creating a safe work environment with the potential for a wrongful termination lawsuit.More than a dozen workers have filed lawsuits alleging they were punished for being a medical marijuana patient or legally using the drug. We shouldnt be limited. Christopher Baxter In Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and many other states, failing a drug test with a medical marijuana card does not guarantee any sort of action against you. I hope you appreciated this article. Especially in tighter economic times, people should not be forced to choose between the essentials, and essential news. Juvenile Law Center. So, what are your rights as a medical marijuana patient when it comes to employment? 2. However, you will not be able to continue to work for us while using marijuana, even though it is prescription, Snare wrote. A person that ingests marijuana will have metabolites in his or her body for days, weeks, and possibly even months thereafter. How do you get your medical marijuana card in PA? But what about work? It varies. New York State Department of Labor guidance, New Jersey Office of the Attorney General; New Jersey statutes, California chapter of the National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws. What are your rights at work if you use medical marijuana? We shouldnt be limited. They can potentially discipline you for that.. Hed have to quit using marijuana and pass a drug test if he wanted to continue flagging, she explained. (Medical card only, not the long form.) Gun Owners Do Not Qualify for Medical Marijuana Many have been settled before a judge could rule on the merits of the case. Those include: Work performed at heights or in confined spaces, (such as mining). Although Pennsylvania's MMP has been around for almost five years now, medical cannabis still has a ways to go. State Sen. Judy Schwank (D., Berks) said the measure could be especially burdensome to someone whos using medical marijuana for all the right reasons.The bill passed out of committee on a party-line vote with all Republicans in favor. They said the demotion came with a nearly 50% pay cut, leaving him no choice but to quit.A worker from Mifflin County lost his job directing traffic after he asked for information on his companys medical marijuana policy, a conversation in which he voluntarily revealed that he used the drug outside of work. The protection isnt quite as robust as you might think.. . I am sorry but as of now, you no longer work for us.. spotlightpa.org/donate. Here's a list of the top 10 companies that conduct drug testing in Pennsylvania: The Phillips Group Walmart Bayer Amazon Proctor & Gamble Seagate Target Home Depot Frito-Lay American Express The bottom line A drug-free workplace ensures a safer working environment by reducing the risks and dangers of an employee under the influence of drugs. Still, the future of the legislation is unclear.For now, attorneys like McCreary in Pittsburgh are keeping an eye on court cases, looking at how judges rule.A Pennsylvania Supreme Court decision could offer clarity, but McCreary said the best way to resolve the issue is for the legislature to tell us what it meant.BEFORE YOU GO, A QUICK REQUESTI hope you appreciated this article. We have no billionaire owner or shareholders to consider.Our journalism is produced to serve the public interest not profit motives.Our readers keep us independent, beholden to no outside influence, and accessible to everyone whether they can afford to pay for news, or not. So employers and employees are both left with a lot of ambiguity.Some places have found a way to reduce uncertainty. Snare replied that she appreciated his honesty, respected the years and hard work he gave the company, and believed him when he said he didnt use the drug on the job. But multiple studies show that commonly used urine drug screens might indicate that someone used marijuana days or weeks ago. Do I need a referral from a marijuana doctor in PA? But he didnt want to stop using marijuana. That means that, among other things, an employer or potential employer, if youre looking for work cant legally fire or refuse to hire you just because you use medical marijuana. Fast and Simple. It limits your ability to manage your medical condition.. That case centers on Joseph Clark Jr., who worked for JRK Enterprises as a flagger, directing traffic at construction sites. But he didnt want to stop using cannabis to treat his pain. For more information about Pennsylvania's medical marijuana and employee drug testing laws, please contact Compassionate Certification Centers today at 888-316-9085. Show moreAlternativesSome states have expanded protections for workers who use marijuana on their own time. Robert Moyer was a warehouse worker for Jack Lehr Electric in Lehigh County, earning $16.50 an hour, until February 2020, when he was fired because a drug test came back positive for marijuana use, according to unemployment board records. I have quit smoking in the meantime just in case, but it will . Currently, he says, its not clear how courts would react to such a lawsuit, so public employees may be left in the lurch when it comes to medical marijuana employment protections. If you value this reporting, please give a gift today at Being able to have this safe, effective treatment I think has actually made them better firefighters and made our job safer.In Harrisburg, negotiations over employment protections have been lengthy and challenging, state Sen. Michele Brooks (R., Mercer) said during a committee hearing earlier this year.State Sen. Bob Mensch (R., Montgomery) introduced legislation in June 2021 that would specifically allow employers to place marijuana restrictions on people who work in several newly defined safety-sensitive positions, including anyone performing firefighting duties, dispensing pharmaceuticals, caring for a patient or child, or operating a motor vehicle. Jamie Gullen, JD, supervising attorney with Community Legal Services of Philadelphias employment unit. But it also helps me feel better about the fact that I have pain, Douglas told Spotlight PA. Its helped with depression. In February 2021, a Weis Markets distribution center in Northumberland County sent employee Blake Longenecker home for five days after his medical marijuana card fell out of his wallet at work, according to his lawsuit. The Investigator (Weekly): Best accountability Medical marijuana patient reciprocity in the United States is currently allowed in Arizona , Arkansas, Hawaii, Maine, Michigan, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Puerto Rico, Rhode Island, Utah, and Washington DC. Box 69008 Harrisburg, PA 17106-9008 By Fax: 717-783-5429 This excludes testing of employees in positions with federal drug-testing requirements. No. It should be more clear, Moyer told Spotlight PA. A lot of people dont know. Everyone deserves access to the facts. This SeriesRare disciplinary case against Pa. doctor offers glimpse into the big business of medical marijuana cardsHealth officials in Pa. face scrutiny over weak oversight of medical marijuana doctorsA behind-the-scenes look at Spotlight PAs analysis of 1 million medical marijuana certificationsHow anxiety came to dominate the big business of medical marijuana cards in PennsylvaniaPa. foundations and readers like you Be extra careful if applicants state they have a medical marijuana card. More than 30 employer groups, including the Pennsylvania Chamber of Business and Industry, have urged the legislature to provide clear guidance on marijuana and workplace safety issues. Now join thousands of your friends and neighbors in supporting it. people, places, and food of Pa. every Friday, plus events, guides, according to the Pennsylvania Department of Health, provides some specific antidiscrimination protections for registered patients when it comes to employment, unlikely that an employer will ask if you are one, How medical marijuana affects your tenant rights in Pennsylvania, says that patients are prohibited from certain jobs or job functions, marijuana attorney Patrick Nightingale writes, what is known as a private right of action,, Our best Philly tips: Read our most useful stories, California residents do not sell my data request. foundations and readers like you 3. The information provided here does not . As long as they are a Pennsylvania resident, they have that card, they use it off work hours, and are eligible for their medicine, they cannot be fired just because they are medical marijuana patients, he says. by Suzanne Sentman, SPHR on April 13, 2018. But, she says, the laws have limitations, especially for those who use medical marijuana to manage debilitating physical ailments. Among them: A worker at a Northumberland County distribution center was sent home and demoted after his medical marijuana card fell out of his wallet at work, his attorneys claimed in a lawsuit. The Pennsylvania Cannabis Coalition, Pittsburghs firefighter union, and a statewide trial lawyers association opposed the bill and wrote that creating workplace standards must be done carefully to ensure that patients are not deterred from seeking treatment out of fear of reprisal., A wide range of employer groups representing everything from construction businesses to child care centers to restaurants urged lawmakers to pass the bill in an April memo, writing that employers should not be inhibited from maintaining reasonable workplace safety policies to protect their people, customers and the public., Mensch said he later amended the bill to focus on impaired workers in safety-sensitive roles, a change that would make it much more workable., Still, Democrats on the committee raised concerns about how employers would judge impairment. But he told Spotlight PA in July that uncertainty over workplace policies on marijuana limited his options. We've helped many clients navigate that maze and get the compensation they deserve, and we can help you, too. Related Information from Chester County Hospital Drug and Alcohol Testing at Chester County Hospital Medical Marijuana The Truth About Medical Marijuana And Epilepsy Treatment Pittsburghs firefighters union worked out a deal with city officials that protects medical marijuana cardholders who use the drug off duty. Still, the future of the legislation is unclear. PGWs first responsibility is always the safety of our employees, customers, and communities across the City of Philadelphia and ensuring safety throughout all our operations, spokesperson Richard Barnes said in an email. Marijuana can impair a persons judgment, coordination, and balance, according to a report from the National Institute on Drug Abuse. In fact, there are more than half a million registered patients and caregivers, according to the Pennsylvania Department of Health. We dont believe vital investigative and public-service journalism should be hidden behind a paywall or only for those who can afford a subscription fee. Editor in Chief. If you have failed a drug test at work, you have the right to contest your employer's decision to fire you. He doesnt work on live gas, has never used marijuana at work, and has never shown up to work high, he told Spotlight PA.After a random drug test in November indicated he had used marijuana, Douglas said the company reassigned him and forced him to attend outpatient addiction treatment therapy. That leads to inconsistency and what employers see as a lose-lose scenario: Either risk a wrongful termination suit, or potentially allow an unsafe work environment.Despite widespread demands for clarity from businesses, cannabis advocates, attorneys, and at least one judge, the legislature and governor have so far failed to explicitly outline the rights of scores of workers and employers.A review of more than a dozen state and federal lawsuits by Spotlight PA highlights the laws ambiguity, showing the ramifications faced by legal marijuana users. You'll need a driver's license or state-issued photo ID, and to be 18 years old. That varies, too, but studies related to driving and cognition have shown that occasional recreational users return to a generally nonimpaired state within 3 to 6 hours after smoking marijuana, according to a 2015 report from two occupational health groups. National Conference of State Legislatures. 2023Spotlight PA228 Walnut St., #11728Harrisburg, PA 17108-1728. Marijuana can impair a persons judgment, coordination, and balance, according to a report from the National Institute on Drug Abuse. Find a Drug Test Location. Contest the punishment. They think they have a card and they are protected, like I did.. Spotlight PA relies on funding from 3,515 views 3 comments And it seems like were not. When Pennsylvania lawmakers successfully passed a medical marijuana bill in 2016, they set specific blood limits for users working in a few jobs: ones that require people to operate certain chemicals, high-voltage electricity, or any other public utility. How to become a caregiver in PA? 14, 2022by Its complicated. A workplace drug screening that showed cannabis use was consistently a fireable offense across the US until recent years. Currently, federal law still issues severe penalties for the use of medical marijuana. Leise Hook Snare replied that she appreciated his honesty, respected the years and hard work he gave the company, and believed him when he said he didnt use the drug on the job.However, you will not be able to continue to work for us while using marijuana, even though it is prescription, Snare wrote. The legal basis for CDL and CDL drug testing is provided by 49 CFR 383. Attorneys for Weis Markets acknowledged that Longenecker was sent home after his medical marijuana card was found at the facility, but the company denied discriminating against him. Depending on how valuable you are to . I felt that we were protected. How long are people impaired from cannabis? Our readers keep us independent, beholden to no outside influence, and accessible to everyone whether they can afford to pay for news, or not. But that, Gullen says, is an unsettled area of the law. Auerbach says that filing a claim under the ADA or PHRA mostly depends on whether your employer knows what your disability is not just whether they know youre a medical marijuana patient so it can get complicated. And they shouldnt have to., READ MORE: Our best Philly tips: Read our most useful stories. The passage of this bill is a thrilling success for patients and families who will benefit from this treatment, as well as for advocates and members of the House and Senate who have fought tirelessly for this cause for . Many have been settled before a judge could rule on the merits of the case.Employers and workers alike have asked for greater clarity but the legislature and governor have so far failed to explicitly outline the rights of scores of employers and workers. The employee's medical marijuana card expired during her leave, and she informed the testing personnel that she was awaiting recertification. 1. Thats all true for employees of private companies, . The employee, a Security Analyst, was required to submit to a return-to-duty drug test after being on leave for more than 90 days due to a surgery. Likewise, Pennsylvania employees have no cannabis protections outside of authorized medical use. In a recent Pennsylvania court case, a worker's medical marijuana identification card expired and they tested positive on a drug test for employment. Our journalism is produced to serve the public interest not profit motives. The law also allows employers to prevent workers from performing any duty which could result in a public health or safety risk while under the influence of medical marijuana, a provision that can be interpreted many ways. A worker from Mifflin County lost his job directing traffic after he asked for information on his companys medical marijuana policy, a conversation in which he voluntarily revealed that he used the drug outside of work. Vaccinations. And unlike with the ADA and PHRA, there is no employee threshold, so even companies with only a couple of employees are subject to lawsuits if they violate its provisions. Video. While Pennsylvanias medical marijuana laws dont explicitly state that you can sue over that type of discrimination, case law in the state has upheld what is known as a private right of action, which allows lawsuits to be filed under the Medical Marijuana Act. A major requirement when applying for jobs, applicants are often required to be tested for drug use and drug abuse. Immigration Physicals. Clark said he asked potential employers if using marijuana would affect his hiring and was told it would.My confidence is still shattered, Clark said in an interview. The nationally recognized level of impairment for drunken driving is .08 g/mL blood alcohol concentration, according to the National Conference of State Legislatures. We still have the right to earn a living.Clark filed a wrongful termination lawsuit in the Lancaster County Court of Common Pleas, where the two sides have sparred over federal requirements and safety issues.Clarks counsel claimed he never used marijuana on the job, never worked impaired or under the influence, and never consumed marijuana within eight hours of the start of a shift.Meanwhile, attorneys for JRK Enterprises argued that he would expose the company to legal risks if an accident occurred.Employers cannot both be held accountable for maintaining a safe workplace and be unable to discharge employees for marijuana use, they wrote in court filings.In late August, Pennsylvania Superior Court declined to weigh in on the case, and it is continuing in Lancaster Countys court system.Unemployment benefits deniedAfter employees lose their job, they can run into other problems.Robert Moyer was a warehouse worker for Jack Lehr Electric in Lehigh County, earning $16.50 an hour, until February 2020, when he was fired because a drug test came back positive for marijuana use, according to unemployment board records. For the more than 400,000 medical marijuana patients in the state, the stakes are high. Addressing the topic, one can be drug tested even with a medical marijuana card. Things are less clear cut if you have a felony conviction, however. Ohio Valley Society for Adolescent Medicine. I gotba med card. The regulation found at 49 CFR 383 implements the 1991 Omnibus Transportation Employee Testing Act, requiring DOT agencies to implement drug and alcohol testing of safety-sensitive transportation employees. If you sue, Auerbach says, you can include both out-of-pocket damages and punitive damages. Pennsylvania has a three-step process for patients to obtain a medical cannabis card. 1200 New Jersey Ave, SE Washington, DC 20590 United States. Does wegmans drug test part time 15 year olds? When Moyer applied for unemployment benefits, the Department of Labor and Industry denied his application and so did an appeals officer. Spotlight PASupport This Work READ MORE: How medical marijuana affects your tenant rights in Pennsylvania.
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