what did the disciples do after jesus was crucified what did the disciples do after jesus was crucified

Privacy He resided at Caesarea for more than two decades, and Paul and Luke paid him visits there (Acts 21:8). This post is also accessible in the following languages: (Arabic) (Hindi) The names of the twelve disciples are listed in Matthew 10:24, Mark 3:1619, and Luke 6:1316, according to the Bible. Changed. Since the early Middle Ages, millions of pilgrims from all Europe, have converged on Santiago de Compostela to pay their respect to St. James. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Section 107, the material on this site is distributed without profit. They may not have always understood what his message was and their faith may have wavered at times but all of them, apart from the tragic case of Judas, stuck with him until his death. Matthew, a tax collector who also happened to be the author of the Gospel of Matthew, served in Persia and Ethiopia. Nathanael (also called Bartholomew) was flayed alive and beheaded in Albanapolis, Armenia. We take it then for granted that four women are mentioned as being present at the crucifixion of the Lord. Yikes. Act 12:2 And with the sword, he assassinated James, Johns younger brother. |~|, Thomas the Apostle went east, through what is now Syria and Iran and, historians believe, on down to southern India. It was also in that place where he was imprisoned. The Apostles are beloved not just because they were hand-picked by God Himself, but also because they are relevant to people of all backgrounds. James the Lesser, courtesy of a user on Wikimedia Commons: a disciple of Rembrandt Theory 1: James was martyred while serving as a missionary in Egypt (please note that Wikipedia is the source for this information). After the Great Fire of Rome, the apostle was assassinated in Rome by Emperor Nero in the year 64 AD. In the New Testament, only two of them are certain to die: Judas, who betrayed Jesus and afterwards hung himself, and Jamesthe son of Zebedee, who was murdered by Herod about 44 AD after he refused to repent of his actions (seeActs 12:2). What did the disciples do after Jesus died? Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Christians in that country have claimed that he was the first to bring the Gospel message to their country, and they are right. Traditionally, Matthias is linked with Armenia, which is located on the northern banks of the Black Sea, before returning to Jerusalem, where he is said to have been stoned to death by a hostile mob in 51, making him most likely the second of the twelve apostles to perish. This was the big bang moment for Christianity, with the Apostles blasting out of Jerusalem and scattering across the known world." The Apostolic Age refers to the period of early Christianity that encompassed the lives of the apostles and their successors. According to manuscripts collated by the Christian Classics Ethereal Library, some traditions describe his crucifixion as being performed in the spread-eagle posture. Jesus Taught His Disciples. One is that James was never executed in Jerusalem and died in Spain. After he was tried for blasphemy, around the year 35, his accusers dragged him out of the city and stoned him to death while he prayed for them. But, if anything, their presence accentuates the aloneness of Jesus. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Simon and Jude: Simon and Jude were the only two apostles to die together, and they were the only two who died together. He is credited with extensive missionary journeys, including trips to India with Thomas, back to Armenia, as well as Ethiopia and Southern Arabia, according to legend. This site contains copyrighted material the use of which has not always been authorized by the copyright owner. His relics were subsequently moved to the Duomo Cathedral in Amalfi, Italy, where they remain today. WebThe Twelve Apostles were the disciples of Jesus sent out after Christ's Crucifixion to spread word of the newborn faith. According to Luke VI 12-13: Jesus went out into a mountain to pray and continued all night in prayer to God. There is little information available about Bartholomews evangelizing activities. The Vatican then ordered a translation (the removal of a relic a suitably holy site). The resurrection of Jesus, also known as anastasis, is the Christian belief that God resurrected Jesus from the dead on Most of his activity was most likely concentrated in the region east of Syria. To exact retribution, the proconsul had Philip imprisoned and then mercilessly executed. He wrote about James death in his book Hippolytus, which dates from the second and third centuries: And James the son of Alphaeus, while preaching in Jerusalem, was stoned to death by the Jews and buried there alongside thetemple, according to Hippolytus. According to Foxes Book of Martyrs, in India, he was at long last horribly thrashed and finally crucified by the eager idolaters, as the story goes. It was not even a formal sect of Judaism. At least one of Judas's offspring died at Masada. Matthew (also called Levi, a tax collector) Matthew was crucified in Alexandria. In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. They all preached, and many of them started to work with their own disciples. I was just reading up on the apostles on a prominent Christian website when I came across a list of the many ways in which each apostle is said to have departed away. This is the currently selected item. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. James and Mark were described as "the fierce, wrathful ones." In the year 65 AD, he was martyred in Beirut, Lebanon, where he was born. Thomas (also called Didymous and the doubter) was run through the body with a lance at Coromandel, in the east Indies. ascent of Jesus ) is Christian teaching that Christ physically departed from Earth by rising into Heaven, in the presence of eleven of his apostles. According to mythology, his ashes rest in the church of Amalfi, Italy, where he is commemorated. |::|. It was he who ordered the execution of Johns brother James with the sword (Acts 12:12). Philip preached and was executed in what is now eastern Turkey, according to Hippolytus: Philip preached in Phrygia and was crucified in Hierapolis with his head downward during the reign of Domitian, and he was buried in Hierapolis. In addition to being the son of Alphaeus, he may have been Matthews brother; he should not be confused with the author of the Book of James (who was Jesus brother); while preaching in Jerusalem, he was stoned to death by the Jews and was buried near the temple. Andrew traveled to the Soviet Union, which is now known as Russia. According to legend, when St. James first came ashore onto Spanish soil he stepped on a thorn which he took out with the help of an angel holding a lantern. He did, however, subsequently travel to Rome to meet with Peter, and it is said that he came close to being crucified when stepping away from a pot of boiling oil. "Near the cross of Jesus stood his As a result, he was chained to a cross that was hanging in an X shape rather than a T shape, as was customary. Pelagius dug and unearthed a perfumed body with a reattached head and a note attached to the body that read: "Santiago, son of Zebedee and Salome, brother of John, whom Herod beheaded in Jerusalem. Went to the country of the man-eaters, which is now in the Soviet Union, to collect information. This tale of Peter and Paul is supported by the fact that their names are still commemorated in the cemetery of that location to this very day. When it comes to wondering about the Apostles following Christs ascension, you are certainly not alone. During this Easter season, ask God to help you trust His promises more and more each day. I was intrigued. According to Irenaeus (about 180 AD), Peter and Paul started the Church at Rome (Italy geography traveling west and slightly north from Israel, you hit the Mediterannean Sea, then Greece and Italy), which is where they were buried: While Peter and Paul were teaching in Rome and creating the foundations of the Church, Matthew also distributed a written Gospel to the Hebrews, which was written in their own dialect. The second category was composed of those who followed Jesus from town to town, village to village. Five-year-old James, Son of Zebedee, a local missionary in Judea who was murdered or decapitated in Judea He was the son of Zebedee and brother to John; he was from Capernaum; he was referred to by Jesus as one of the sons of thunder; he was slain by Herod the tetrarch while preaching in Judea and was buried in the city of Capernaum. Had perhaps the most impact on Syrias eastern borderlands. He did not remain at Antioch for long, yet he is often regarded as the citys first bishop. His ashes are presently interred in the Basilica of Saint Peter in Rome. Make sure to check out the slideshow below to see some of the most iconic pieces of art depicting the Road to Damascus, which was a watershed point in the life of Paul, the Apostle to the Gentiles, and his conversion to Christianity. Of course, he had near him the soldiers who crucified him and the thieves who died alongside him. [Source: Andrew Todhunter, National Geographic, March 2012 |~|], The Apostles were the movement's cutting edge, spreading the message across the vast trade network of the ancient world and leaving small Christian communities in their paths. During his time in Rome, he assisted in the formation of the Christian community before being killed in the Circus of Nero in 64 AD. In Acts 1:1226, he is the disciple who took the place of Judas Iscariot, who betrayed Jesus and subsequently hung himself (Matthew 27:5). While there are several myths and legends to choose from, it is impossible to be confident about any one of them. WebYes, on several occasions Jesus taught His disciples what would happen to Him as His ministry drew to its close. Continue reading:Why is St James referred to as the Lesser? For whatever reason, the Lord has chosen to keep certain truths secret and others must be trusted only on the basis of faith. Zaehner (Barnes & Noble Books, 1959); King James Version of the Bible, gutenberg.org; New International Version (NIV) of The Bible, biblegateway.com; Egeria's Description of the Liturgical Year in Jerusalem users.ox.ac.uk ; Complete Works of Josephus at Christian Classics Ethereal Library (CCEL), translated by William Whiston, ccel.org , Metropolitan Museum of Art metmuseum.org, Frontline, PBS, Encyclopedia of the World Cultures edited by David Levinson (G.K. Hall & Company, New York, 1994); National Geographic, New York Times, Washington Post, Los Angeles Times, Smithsonian magazine, Times of London, The New Yorker, Time, Newsweek, Reuters, AP, AFP, Lonely Planet Guides, Comptons Encyclopedia and various books and other publications. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The apostle Philip is credited with spreading the gospel throughout Phrygia, which is modern-day Turkey, following the resurrection of Jesus Christ. They were Jesus' most familiar allies and companions, but what do we really know about the lives and personalities of the twelve disciples? |::|, According to the BBC: We know that Jesus recruited from the community he grew up in, an environment with a simple but mixed economy where jobs were specialised and survival was all-important. Santiago de Compostela (in northwestern Spain), one of Europe's most enduring and famous pilgrimage destinations, became a major pilgrimage center after the discovery of the body of St. James in 810 in field not far from town. According to another version, he was stoned to death by Jews in Jerusalem before being decapitated. Peter (also called Simon or Cephas, also called The Zealot) was crucified, head downward, on a cross in Persia (now Iran) during the persecution of Nero. Scholars think that Saint James the Less was the author of the Epistle of St. James, which may be found in the Bible. After being named the replacement apostle, according to one version, Matthias established a church in Cappadocia and preached to Christians along the coastlines of the Caspian Sea, among other things. In this moment, Peter seems to transition from a hot-tempered disciple to a leader who -- in the Such material is made available in an effort to advance understanding of country or topic discussed in the article. In the years before arriving in Rome, he went on a lengthy preaching journey across Asia Minor (some sources say he was accompanied by his wife, Perpetua). The Greek word for fish, ichthus, was used to create an acrostic, which is Iesous Christos Theou Uios Soter, which literally translates as Jesus Christ, Son of God, Savior in English. WebYes, on several occasions Jesus taught His disciples what would happen to Him as His ministry drew to its close. See Separate Article on ST. PETER factsanddetails.com. Before his crucifixion in Ethiopia, he preached to a number of different communities around the Mediterranean. After Jesus crucifixion the disciples were left rudderless and disorientated but his appearance to them and the intensely motivating events of Pentecost rallied their spirits. So how did St. James end up in Spain. Theory 3 states that he was a missionary who served in Africa and later England before being crucified about the year 74 AD. The third category of Jesuss followers was known as the apostles. The very next verse makes this clear: But they did not understand what he meant and were afraid to ask him (Mark 9:32). He said, Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father His preaching is said to have taken him as far east as India, where the ancient Marthoma Christians venerate him as their founder, according to legend. His preaching is said to have taken him as far east as India, where the ancient Marthoma Christians venerate him as their founder, according to tradition. Dan Ketchum has been a professional writer since 2003, and his work has appeared in a variety of publications, both online and offline, including Word Riot, Bazooka Magazine, Anemone Sidecar, Trails, and other publications. One version claims that he was hanged until he died, while another claims that he was crucified during his mission in Egypt. They will kill him, and after three days he will rise (Mark 9:31).Why, then, did they flee and act so frightened when He was arrested? Certain of the earliest records claim that he was not martyred, while others claim that he was stabbed to death in Ethiopia, according to some sources. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. John is the only apostle who is believed to have died of natural causes due to old age. Jesus commissioned His disciples to be His witnesses. (listed alphabetically). When Andrew and Peter joined up they were disciples of John the Baptist. As a result, the proconsul assassinated him in retaliation. However, according to Christian tradition, the other apostles continued to spread the gospel after Christs death, albeit with a lack of the unity and strength that they had during Christs physical life. He is credited with extensive missionary journeys, including trips to India with Thomas, back to Armenia, as well as Ethiopia and Southern Arabia, according to legend. The synoptic gospels (Matthew, Mark, and Luke) say that the Last Supper was the Passover meal and that Jesus was crucified after the Passover meal.. On the first day of the Festival of Unleavened Bread, the disciples came to Jesus and asked, Where do you want us to make preparations for 8 Simon/Peter missionary to Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Betania, Italy, and Asia; martyred/crucified upside down in Rome; a disciple of Jesus Christ. Biblical Archaeology Society biblicalarchaeology.org ; Saints and Their Lives Today's Saints on the Calendar catholicsaints.info ; After casting down the silver coins in the shrine, he exited, went, and took himself into his own arms. He is credited with extensive missionary journeys, including trips to India with Thomas, back to Armenia, as well as Ethiopia and Southern Arabia, according to folklore and legend. However, according to Christian tradition, the other apostles continued to spread the gospel after Christs death, albeit with a lack of the unity and strength that they had during Christs physical life. Little is known what to happened to the others, There are stories that James the Younger was stoned to death, allegedly for proselytizing among Jews, and Bartholomew was tortured and crucified while on a missionary trip in India. In case you havent had the opportunity to learn more about these individuals and the master they served, I would strongly advise you to do so now. His death as a martyr for the Gospel of Christ is described in a variety of ways in various historical narratives. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". It was a difficult existence. Several missionary journeys are credited to Bartholomew by legend, including trips to India with Thomas, back to Armenia, and also to Ethiopia and Southern Arabia. They were present during many of Jesuss miracles. Come, follow Me, Jesus invited, promising to turn his followers into fishermen. Judas of Galilee was guerilla leader who, Josephus said, was "a very clever rabbi" who "aspired to royalty." None of them recantedEven in the face of death, they still proclaimed Jesus the Messiah.Would they all have died like that to preserve a lie? Then there is Mary of Magdala who did not abandon Jesus but remained with him through his death. There was nothing particularly noteworthy or noteworthy about them. James (one of Jesus brothers, also called James the Less) was thrown from a pinnacle of the Temple, and then beaten to death with a club. They immediately abandoned their nets and followed Him. Instead you had this tiny, vulnerable, poor, often persecuted group of people who were on fire with something." He was the spiritual head of the Church in the Ephesus region, and it is stated that he took care of Mary, the mother of Jesus, in his own house during her visit. What did Jesus do during the 40 days after the resurrection? He stood at the foot of the Cross when Jesus committed the care of his mother Mary to him. If you wish to use copyrighted material from this site for purposes of your own that go beyond 'fair use', you must obtain permission from the copyright owner. They may have started out as a modest group of everyday fisherman, local officials and artisans, but they went on to become the driving force, keeping alive a small religious movement which flowered into a world religion. Paul was executed by beheading. This assertion isn't backed up by any historical evidence. To this day, the names of Jesus apostles are among the most well-known in the world. James killed as a martyr, and his corpse was sawed into pieces, according to Theory 2. As evidenced by the book of Acts and several other Christian traditional texts (whether apocryphal or not), the apostles did not squander their time after receiving a divine mandate to traverse the world for the cause of the Gospel. In Spain, St. James is variously as Jacobus, Iago, Jacme, Jaime, Diego, Jacques and Santiago. He was born in Cana in Galilee and grew up there with his father, Nathaniel. Andrew was scourged and then chained to a cross, rather than being nailed to it, in order for him to suffer for a longer period of time before dying. However, Jesus transformed them into the foundation of the church and entrusted them with the most amazing mission imaginable: summoning the whole world, including the mightiest empire the world had ever known, to repentance and faith in the resurrected Christ. In 64, when a great fire in Rome destroyed 10 of the city's 14 quarters, Emperor Nero, accused by detractors of setting the fire himself, pinned the catastrophe on the growing Christian movement and committed scores of believers to death in his private arena. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". They were sent off, probably in small groups, to preach and to perform, on a smaller scale, many of the miraculous things Jesus did. Despite the fact that Andrew is referenced only a few times in the Bible, there is little information available concerning the circumstances surrounding his death. They healed people of physical and psychological illness, perhaps utilising the reputation of their remarkable leader to gain the acceptance and belief of converts. Whoever believes in Him shall live even if he dies. Indeed, another idea says that Bartholomews skin was ripped to bits as a result of a harsh lashing. How do you I stop my TV from turning off at a time dish? It is thought that they cast lots and split up the globe in order to select who would travel where in order to ensure that everyone had the opportunity to learn about Christ. As John writes from the island of Patmos in Greece, I John, your brother, who shares with you in Jesus the tribulation and the kingdom as well as the patient endurance, was on the island of Patmos because of Gods message and Jesus witness, according to the book of Revelation (Revelation 1:9). Its mausoleum may be found in the cathedral of the city of Salerno, Italy. After Jesuss death John was busy winning converts in Jerusalem. He told them, The Son of Man is going to be betrayed into the hands of men. 12. Andrew traveled to the former Soviet Union, which is now known as Russia. Thomas, or Doubting Thomas as he is commonly known,was one of the Twelve Apostles. The Acts of the Apostles describes the arrival of Holy Spirit at a meeting of the disciples after Jesuss Death and Resurrection: Suddenly there came from heaven a sound as if it where a violent windand there appeared to them tongues as of fire, these separated and came to rest on the head of each of them. The Holy Spirit gave the disciples the ability to speak a number of different languages, allowing them to spread the words of God and Jesus, and thus ushering in the Christian era. After Jesus arose and came to them, they were different men. Tradition holds that they were both martyred in Rome in around the year 64. How often do we doubt Gods Word and act as if it isnt true? No one is sure why the scallop shell was chose as the symbol for St. James and his pilgrims. Our second hypothesis predicts a less tranquil dying than our first hypothesis. With his reputation as the disciple who succeeded Judas Iscariot, Paul who is credited with writing more than half of the books of the New Testament finally earned his place as one of the most important apostles in Christian history. BGEA is a registered 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. They were instrumental in spreading his teachings and the Christian religion after his death. Topics: Crucifixion. After years of missionary activity in Armenia and India, Bartholomew also known as Nathanael is thought to have met his end by martyrdom in the year 70 A.D., following a similar path as Andrew. Bloody episodes like this would recur sporadically for the next two centuries. Obtain some inspiration by reading 15 Bible Verses Every Christian Should Know By Heart, which you may download and share with friends and family. He was the son of Clopas and was laid to rest in the city of Jerusalem when he died. After the crucifixion of Jesus, His disciples shook up by His death and the miracles that followed tried to continue His work as much as they could. He had more than a little help from his friends. According to Matthew 27:3-5. Paul was beaten throughout his life while he preached Christianity, and he was eventually killed by the Roman Emperor Nero in the year 67 A.D. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Traditions have grown up around them, the most well known of which is the Apostles Creed, a short profession of faith said to have used by the Apostle, which began to be used in the Roman Church in the 3rd century. Simonis is frequently depicted with Judas Thaddeus, and some scholars believe that the two of them preached as a team. Yes, on several occasions Jesus taught His disciples what would happen to Him as His ministry drew to its close. Non-biblical writings and traditions generally indicate that Jesus was crucified on an upside-down crucifixion in Rome between 64 and 67 A.D., according to the most recent evidence. In John 20:25, Thomas expresses his initial skepticism about Christs resurrection. Women at the Crucifixion. Andrew, like his brother Peter, did not believe that he was worthy of dying in the same way that Jesus had died. WebAnswer (1 of 12): Peter, after the terrible devastation of losing his teacher, friend, and messiah to crucifixion, decided that the only thing for it was to get back out in the boat Only two apostles are mentioned by name in the New Testament Judas Iscariot and James the son of Zebedee and their deaths are not recorded in the Old Testament. He died at an advanced age, about 100, after being afflicted by a terrible sickness. This According to a third story, Charlemagne had a dream shortly before he died in the 9th century in which he saw a star-lit road leading from France and Spain to the as yet undiscovered tomb of St. James. Rather, they were given permission to go off on their own and preach His message independently and without supervision. Matthias, the thirteenth, was a local missionary in Jerusalem who died of old age. And John names Thaddeus, referring to him as Judas(not Iscariot) (not Iscariot) (John 14:22). Even while its interesting to learn a little bit more about how these apostles died, its far more significant to look into what they accomplished and taught during their lives. [Source: BBC, June 21, 2011 |::|], They suffered great hardships and dangers in a region controlled by Roman authorities, who had a nasty habit of brutally snuffing out political rebellions and messianic movements. Pilate condemned him to be crucified and to die. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. He soon converted to Christianity, with the help of Peter. Why, then, did they flee and act so frightened when He was arrested? He traveled farther than even the indefatigable Paul, whose journeys encompassed much of the Mediterranean. Some of Jesus's disciples were militant Jewish freedom fighters. They were not the type of people that you would have anticipated Jesus to send forth on his mission to bring the gospel to all of humanity. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Attempting to persuade Andrew to abandon Christianity so that he would not be subjected to torture and execution, Aegeates failed miserably. The dispersion of the Apostles is the name given to this historical occurrence. DISCLAIMER: The details of these deaths are somewhat graphic, so be prepared for that.