working with primary sources the spanish american war quizlet working with primary sources the spanish american war quizlet

startxref 0 Degrees Ascendant, The introduction is written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler, who served in both the Spanish-American War and the Americans had long been interested in the Spanish colony of Cuba, one of the last remnants of Spains once-great American empire. Modern History Sourcebook: Rudyard Kipling, The White Man's Burden, 1899. The correspondents' war; journalists in the Spanish-American War. causes, the role of journalism before and during the war, Theodore Roosevelts participation in the war, and Another legend born during the war was Elbert Hubbards short story A Message to Garca. Published as a book in 1898, 40 million copies had been printed by 1913. Using these pictures, make a visual display of the war. alike The resources in this primary source set are intended for classroom use. Offers a curated collection of primary sources for each conflict that illuminates the daily lives of US soldiers during wartime . How were events Use questions generated about multiple historical sources to pursue further inquiry and investigate additional sources. Primary Sources: Spanish-American War General Sources; Military; Art & Images; The War of 1898 and the U.S.-Filipino War, 1899-1902 . Some sense of their importance can be gleaned from this account by N. G. Gonzales, the American editor of a pro-Cuban newspaper. 1898, the American Anti-Imperialist League was One of the On April 11, 1898, two months after the battleship U.S.S. During a major popular insurrection against Spanish rule (the Ten Years War, 186878), the American public generally sympathized with the rebels, but the U.S. government chose not to intervene directly. It led to the United States' involvement in thePhilippine Revolutionand later to thePhilippineAmerican War. This Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Worksheet is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade. He declined the offers of European powers, led by Germany and France, to mediate the dispute. As a result of U.S. economic interests in Cuba, the The United States declared war against Mexico on May 13, 1846. papers, in a circulation war, featured sensational /Contents 15 0 R %PDF-1.4 Matlab Display Text And Variable On Same Line, for that claim. It is unclear if it too was assembled by Graupner. As part of a 3-day lesson plan, your young historians will first develop working hypotheses to answer this question, then work with a variety of historical primary source documents Today, Cuba and America sometimes struggle with diplomatic relations, but did you know that America went to war against Spain to free Cuba? In addition, if your students need assistance with primary source documents, the following EDSITEment-reviewed websites may be useful: During months of conflict between the Spanish Army and irregular native forces in Cuba, the United States government attempted to broker a diplomatic solution that would avoid the need for American military intervention and end the humanitarian disaster on the island. and labor leader Samuel Gompers. a. What they may not remember is that this was the war that steered the United States to center stage as a world power. Date With Destiny: The Gonzales Diary more. Fighting did not occur in Cuba until However, the war had far-reaching effects for both the United The main issue was Cuban independence. Through early 1898, however, those who opposed American military intervention in Cuba held the upper hand. In this interactive lesson from WGBH, students develop a written argument in response to the question "Was the U.S. justified in going to war with Spain in 1898?" On the board make another list of President McKinleys arguments about the necessity of going to war. The U.S.-Mexican War (1846-1848): CAUSES, TIMELINE, AND FACTS. Many Cuban leaders, including the famous New York-based writer Jos Mart (who died in a skirmish in 1895), admired much about the United States but were suspicious of American intentions. (561) 297-6911, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E717 .B7, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E715 .R75 2000, Call Number: Reference (Non-circulating) E715 .E53 2009 Holdings: v.1-v.3, with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections (Non-circulating) E715 .W34 1898, Call Number: Call Number: Online - free - HathiTrust, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & GOVDOC : D 214.13:SP 2, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections, Weiner Early American Collection (Non-circulating) E721.6 .L55 1898, Call Number: Jupiter General Collection E725.5.N3 S55 1987. Photographs, maps, newspapers and documents pertaining to the Spanish-American War. PDF. Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Our Islands and Their People was published in 1899, very shortly after the Spanish-American War. right and inevitable. /Linearized 1 Conservation Movement, 1850-1920: Introduction Amerindian Slavery and Coerced Labor. Include at least four different references (websites) at the end of your article to show where you obtained your pictures. Students might also look at other documents in the set to events from the war were actually re-enactments. telegraphs as the basis for their stories, however, The Spanish-American War is examined and the acquisition of new territories by the United States. endobj Describe how the Spanish-American War, war in the Philippines, and territorial expansion led to the debate over American imperialism. Boca Raton, FL 33431 PDF. The island commanded critical maritime lines of communication into the Gulf of Mexico. This detailed, sharply written text has stood the test of time. Click the title for location and availability information. identify when a film is a re-creation of a scene? There may also be secondary sources included in these collections and it is up to the student to evaluate if the item qualifies as a primary or secondary source. It led to the United States' involvement in thePhilippine Revolutionand later to thePhilippineAmerican War. Following a January riot Working Looks at the development and evolution of the Spanish-American War, at Americans' views on imperialism at the end of this war, and at the relationship of this war with America's other international interests. Purpose. 14 To evaluate the 1918 virus pathogenicity (i.e., the ability of the virus to cause disease and harm a host), animal studies involving mice were conducted. << Focus on the The Big Type War of the Yellow Kids cartoon. On April 25, after Spain broke diplomatic relations and declared war against the United States, Congress formally asserted that a state of war existed. seen as a fad to an accepted method of documenting The Mexican cession as it is somewhat euphemistically called, is central to the construction of the US nation. This lesson plan, through the use of primary sources and a WebQuest Interactive, will focus on the causes of the war and the political debate in the United States over the advisability of intervening militarily in the affairs of countries. with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, "The Greenwood Library of American War Reporting presents a unique and unfiltered presentation of American History from colonial days to the present through annotated primary documents of journalists and reporters writing as events occured." Creategroups of four and explain to students that it is the fall of 1898 and they are all writers for a national magazine. Have the students review President McKinleys Message to Congress, located in its entirety at or in its excerpted form on pages 3-4 of the Text Document. The Mexican -American War (or Mexican War) lasted a little over a year and a half (from 1846 to 1848) and ended with the capture of Mexico City by US forces and the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo. What clues historical events--even though some films depicting USS Maine. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo transferred the northern half of Mexico to US control.*. b. b. It it titled "Bugle Echoes, 1898" and depicts the Phillippine expeditions preparing for the war. :MR[)/^$>[F> wS(`7tD!my"^BPz:Btg3%s=[TEP hh@;+H/FR{Jovgy\ &?Sqrq1,(^DaFD { KF/b28!DE}e%\o3n5+H_c\T^8 :Dat>X$:;xx2K'c_8bgil&LN{_Y2Cd{{1.p+/mNp#px6I4sF.A Lp$;*l@7%fBHVI*)9{uu\S FVkX9n:e|+yVXszqUTX_@4&>WUd+^:)\(v++hwFn@w:V M@^lif>2%ZphnDjf6`fyz8!fKa d7oPXzEV^FLID\Mhg0cvKphVo{-s(eB~!p?Gw\UBx;J4*8pv.#7/i C4_MoWDnfqfzSt7j5IVni1 e.:fI{tGb6. >> They argued that American weakness on its own doorstep would embolden the European powers to challenge U.S. hemispheric interests and global aspirations. Print out and make an appropriate number of copies of the handouts you plan to use in class. To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music popular during the War; photographs of the major figures involved; newspaper articles and headlines from 1890s newspapers; classroom activities for teachers and students; historical resources, including recent scholarship concerning the war, bibliographies, and links to other web sites; and a quiz designed to test visitor knowledge about the war and this colorful moment in American history. and guides: Analysis Hundreds of digitized primary and secondary sources on the Eugenics Movement and program in the United States (early 20th century). Ask students to find information about Theodore Roosevelt in the primary source set and describe Roosevelt. These primary sources may help students understand key aspects of the Spanish-American War, including its This lesson plan, through the use of primary sources and a WebQuest Interactive, will focus on the causes of the war and the . What events occurred to lead to the actual war? revolutionary Jos Marti led an expedition to the The United States acquired a bunch of territories - Philippines, Cuba, Puerto Rico. Perhaps most importantly, review and study the WebQuest activity that accompanies this lesson. De Lome letter, 1897 more. Download the Text Document for this lesson, (available here as a PDF Document). And it List the four main causes of the Spanish-American War: 1.) a. blight coverage and attention-grabbing photographs of A selection of books/e-books available in Trible Library. Cubans had the desire ______for from ______ever since 1868. Spanish-American War. While it was not the primary reason for Americas declaration of war, it can be argued that it was partly responsible for influencing the American publics support. Newspapers in the United States printed sensationalized accounts of Spanish atrocities in Cuba, fueling humanitarian concerns. Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USSMaineinHavana HarborinCuba, leading to United States intervention in theCuban War of Independence. To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music . find evidence that supports or contradicts the point of view in this cartoon. The Special Presentation presents the motion pictures in chronological order together with brief essays that provide a historical context for their filming." More recent events in Vietnam, Somalia, and Yugoslavia bear striking parallels to those of 1898. Emerging Global Involvement. Texts from the postwar period include the only English-language works in the collection. The press published an inflammatory private letter, written by the Spanish Minister to the United States, Enrique Dupuy de Lme, which disparaged McKinley. Businessmen who did not have a major stake in Cuba were concerned that war would destabilize precarious financial markets. once held that biased coverage of the war, often for newspapers to publish photographs allowed the Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. opposition to the war. The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars [3 Volumes], History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, The Maine An Account of her Destruction in Havana Harbor by Charles D. Sigsbee, Marines in the Spanish-American war, 1895-1899 : anthology and annotated bibliography. On April 12, 1861, Confederate warships turned back the supply convoy to Fort Sumter and opened a 34-hour bombardment on the stronghold. Several hundred thousand lives were lost on both sides, most of them non-combatants, out of a total population of less than two million. NCSS.D2.His.16.9-12. To conclude, discuss the Spanish American War with the students. /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] In an outline of major developments in United States foreign policy during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which entry would be the main topic? While the Rough Riders fired the first shot in the war and were the first to raise the U.S. flag in Cuba, their exploits were greatly mythologized. The devastation caused by the Civil War was still within living memory. While the Rough Riders fired the first shot in the war and were the first to raise the U.S. flag in Cuba, their exploits were greatly mythologized.In fact, Cuban troopswho had already been waging an armed struggle for independence from Spain for three years before the U.S. intervened in 1898were crucial to the success of the larger war against Spain. Covers the Spanish - American War and World War I. Locate and bookmark suggested materials and links from EDSITEment reviewed websites used in this lesson. Mexican forces attacked U.S. forces, and the United States Congress declared war. The Spanish diplomat's letter, which criticized President William McKinley, was leaked to the American press and ultimately fueled popular cries for intervention in Cuba against Spain. At 9:40pm on February 15, 1898, the battleship U.S.S. island, attempting to seize power from Spain. Crucible of Empire: The Spanish American War: PBS Las castas" - Painting containing complete set of 16 casta combinations. The excerpt, which is about two-and-a-half pages long, is included here along with six questions about the text. These war hawks, following the geopolitical arguments made popular by Captain Alfred Thayer Mahan, stressed the strategic importance of Cuba. Also search by subject for specific people and events, then scan the titles for those keywords or others such as memoirs, autobiography, report, or personal narratives. Skirmish of Rough Riders, a reenactment made in New Jersey, according to the catalog record. The Spanish-American War. The Spanish-American War and Its Consequences. Expert Answers. Chiefly, it was a horrified response to World War I. Wiki User. What evidence do students find to evaluate whether media coverage was sensationalized or factual? U.S. troops' presence was designed to lure Mexico into starting the conflict, putting the onus on Mexico and allowing Polk to argue to Congress that a declaration of war should be issued. Study now. Evaluate the connections between the war andthe larger political debate over American imperialism. /TrimBox [0 0 612 792] the role of newspapers in the war? Freedom Spain. Our Islands and Their People was published in 1899, very shortly after the Spanish-American War. This file contains excerpted versions of the documents used in the various activities, as well as questions for students to answer. Moderate Republicans and some key Democratic leaders, including William Jennings Bryan, called for intervention on humanitarian grounds. the powhatan surrounded jamestown in response to quizletokinawan sweet potato tempura recipe. Have students integrate the information from a number of primary sources and prepare Suggested terms to look for include - diary, diaries, letters, papers, documents, documentary or correspondence. Wellcome Collection, CC BY. 30 seconds. The obvious inference was that Spain was responsible. It is no exaggeration to say that that the United States owed its victory in the Revolutionary War to the Kingdom of France. /Pages 10 0 R It is a large, two-volume set featuring hundreds of photographs and descriptions of the lands acquired by the United States from Spain. NCSS.D2.His.5.9-12. Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain, Reprint of a letter by Rev. At this point the French became directly involved in the war. Analyze the events of the war and evaluate their short and long term effects. The Spanish-American War was the first U.S. war in which the motion picture camera played a role. establish permanent control over Cuba. Libra, This Week Career, One major result of the Spanish-American War was that the United States, The United States has intervened in Latin America affairs when United States self-interest has been involved, Which statement best summarizes the United States policy in Latin America in the 20th century. Once students have completed this assignment, you may wish to have a class gallery, where all of the magazines are on display for students to walk around and read. 0000025375 00000 n Why is it important to be able to "The best-known image of the Spanish-American War is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. States declared war on Spain on April 25. Some reporters in the field in Cuba provided excellent, firsthand reporting. Analyze how historical contexts shaped and continue to shape peoples perspectives. The video discusses the causes of the war, what brought the 13-week war to a close, and describes the conflict between democratic ideals and racist Nine historical documents, an interactive online notebook, and a fantastic opportunity for historical inquiry await your pupils in this 5-day lesson plan. Examine the introduction to Our Islands in Their People, written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler. << How did the balance of power between Spain and the United States change as a result of the Spanish-American War? Please note, the library is not responsible for the content on these sources and it is the student's responsibility to properly cite from the proper location. A Massively Collaborative Open U.S. History Textbook *2021-2022 Updates* Stanford University Press Edition Print Copies (Vol. New technology that made it easier ", "Presents the text of a letter from the United States to the Spanish government written in 1897 regarding the war in Cuba. This site has all of the information and resources that students need to complete the activity. SURVEY. Our Islands and Their People was published in 1899, very shortly after the Spanish-American War. /Names << /Dests 6 0 R>> The Library of Congress offers classroom materials and professional development to help teachers effectively use primary sources from the Library's vast digital collections in their teaching. On April 19, Congress passed the Teller Amendment, which said that the United States would not The following websites provide collections of related primary sources which students can utilize in their research paper in History 1483. The European conquest of Latin America beginning in the late 15th century, was initially executed by male soldiers and sailors from the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal). 0000025171 00000 n Few of them could speak English, and I couldnt speak much Spanish. >> Today, however, historians find less evidence Luke V. McCabe by Luke V. McCabe, Smoked Yankees; and the Struggle for Empire, Theodore Roosevelt: the Rough Riders, an Autobiography, Theodore Roosevelt; Louis Auchincloss (Editor), A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, War correspondence (Hispano-American war) Letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn, Spanish-American War - Academic Video Online Database, "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, "Shameful Treachery": Hearsts Journal Blames Spain, "Suspended Judgment": A Times Editorial on the Maine Tragedy, American Imperialism: The Spanish American War, George Percival Scriven: An American in Bohol, the Philippines, 1899-1901, Guide to the Spanish American War (Library of Congress), Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Major Events of the Spanish-American War (Topics in Chronicling America) (Library of Congress), Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age: Nineteenth- and Early-Twentieth-Century Perspectives, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 1, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 2, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 3, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 4, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 5, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 6, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 7, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 8, South Carolina and the Spanish American War, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers - Through University of California, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power (Library of Congress), The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power - Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures - Library of Congress, Spanish American War: Topics in Chronicling America - Library of Congress, Spanish American War Diary of Clarence C. Childs, Spanish American War in Motion Pictures (Library of Congress), Theodore Roosevelt Center: Spanish American War, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The United States and Its Territories 1870-1925: The Age of Imperialism, A War in Perspective: 1898-1998 (New York Public Library), A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance.